ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی ارقام گندم نان اصلاح شده در کشور از نظر صفات مرتبط با جوانه زنی تحت شرایط نرمال و تنش اسمزی

Abdmishani, C. and Shahnejat Bushehri, A. 1997. Advanced plant breeding. Tehran University Press. (In Persian).##Ahmadi, J., Zali, A., Yazdi Samadi, B., Talei, A., Ghannadha, M. and Saeedi, A. 2003. A Study of combining ability and gene effect in bread wheat under drought stress condition by diallel method. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences  34 (1): 1-8. (In Persian with English Abstract).##Al-Mudaris, M. A.1998. Notes on various parameters recording the speed of seed germination. Journal of Agriculture in the Tropics and Subtropics 99: 147-154.##Araus, J. L., Slafer, G., Reynolds, M. P. and Royo, C.2002. Plant breeding and drought in C3 cereals: what should we breed for? Annals of Botany  89: 925-940.##Blum, A. 2011. Plant breeding for water-limited environments. Springer Verlag.##Boydak M., Dirik H., Tilki F. and Calikoglu M. 2003. Effects of water stress on germination in six provenancesof Pinus brutia seeds from different bioclimatic zones in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 27: 91-97.##Dhanda S. S., Sethi, G. S. and Behl, R. K. 2004. Indices of drought tolerance in wheat genotypes at early stages of plant growth. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 190: 6-12.##Donini, P.,  Law, J. R.,  Koebner, R. M. D., Reeves, J. C. and Cooke, R. J. 2000. Temporal trends in the diversity of UK wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100: 912-917.##El Siddig, M. A., Baenziger S., Dweikat, I. and El Hussein, A. A. 2013. Preliminary screening for water stress tolerance and genetic diversity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars from Sudan. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 11: 87-94.##Fernandez, G. C. J. 1992. Effective selection criteria for assessing stress tolerance. In: Kuo, C. G. (Ed.). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress. Tainan Publication, Taiwan. pp: 13-16.##Fisher, R. A. 1981. Optimizing the use of water and nitrogen through breading of crops. Plant and Soil 58: 249-278.##Hunter, E. A., Glasbey, C. A. and Naylor, R. E. L. 1984. The analysis of data  from germination tests, Cambridge. Journal of Agricultural Science 102: 207-213.##Khodadadi, M., Fotokian, M. and Miransari, M. 2011. Genetic diversity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes based on cluster and principal component analyses for breeding strategies. Crop Sciense 5: 17-24.##Michel, B. E. and Kaufmann, M. R. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiology 51: 914-916.##Moosavi, S. S., Yazdi Samadi, B., Zali, A. A., Ghannadha, M., Omidi, M. and Naghavi, M. R. 2005. Investigating the effect of abscisic acid on drought stress induction in wheat seedling. Czech Journal of Genetic and Plant Breeding 41: 273-280.##Moosavi, S. S., Yazdi Samadi, B., Naghavi, M. R., Zali, A. A., Dashti, H. and Pourshahbazi, A. 2008. Introduction of new indices to identify relative drought tolerance and resistance in wheat genotypes. DESERT 12: 165-178.##Passioura, J. B. 2006. Increasing crop productivity when water is scarce from breeding to field management. Agricultural Water Management 80: 176-196.##Rebetzke, G. J. and Richards, R. A. 1999. Genetic improvement of early vigour in wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50: 291-301.##Reif, J. C., Zhang, P., Dreisigacker, S., Warburton, M. L., Van Ginkel, M., Hoisington, D., Bohn, M. and Melchinger, A. E. 2005. Wheat genetic diversity trends during domestication and breeding. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 110: 859-864.##Rosielle, A. A. and Hamblin, J. 1981. Theoretical aspects of selection for yield in stress and non-stress environments.Crop Science 21: 943-946.##Saeedi, M., Ahmadi, A., Postini, M. and Jahansooz, M. R. 2007. Evaluation of germination characteristics of different wheat genotypes under drought stress and its correlation with the emergence rate and drought resistancein field conditions. Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 11: 281-293. (In Persian with English Abstract).##Sepanlou, M. G. H. and Siadat, H. 1999. Effects of water stress on wheat germination. Journal of Soil and Water Sciences 13: 79-87. (In Persian with English Abstract).##Schultz E. F. 1955. Rules of thumb for determining expectations of mean squares in analysis of variance. Biometrics11: 123-148.##Siosemardeh, A., Ahmadi, A., Poustini, K. and  Mohammadi, V. 2006. Evaluation of drought resistance indices under various environmental conditions. Field Crops Research 98: 222-229.##Soltani, E., Akram Ghaderi, F. and Memar, H. 2007. The effect of priming on germination components and seedling growth of cotton seeds under drought. Journal of Agriculture Science and Natural Resources 14 (5): 9-16. (In Persian with English Abstract).##Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M. and  Zeinali, E. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany 55: 195-200.