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تأثیر سه رقم گیاه خیار و دو نوع بستر کشت خاکی و هیدروپونیک روی واکنش تابعی بالتوری سبزChrysoperla carnea نسبت به شته جالیزAphis gossypii | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
دوره 14، شماره 3، آذر 1403، صفحه 15-28 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2024.28481.1596 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم الهی1؛ مهدی حسن پور* 1؛ هوشنگ رفیعی دستجردی1؛ سید علی اصغر فتحی1؛ بهروز اسماعیل پور2 | ||
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش، تأثیر سه رقم گیاه خیار (ویهان، شهاب و سبا) در دو نوع بستر کشت (خاک و هیدروپونیک) به صورت مجزا بر واکنش تابعی لاروهای سن سوم بالتوری سبز، Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) نسبت به تراکمهای مختلف (2، 4، 8، 16، 32، 64 و 128) پورههای چهار روزه شته جالیز Aphis gossypii Glover بررسی شد. لاروهای شکارگر قبل از آزمایش به مدت 16 ساعت گرسنه نگه داشته شدند. آزمایش به مدت 24 ساعت داخل قفسهای برگی در دمای 2±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی انجام شد. تجزیه رگرسیون لجستیک نشان داد که واکنش تابعی شکارگر نسبت به آفت در تمام تیمارها از نوع دوم بود. نرخ حمله (a) برای لارو سن سوم شکارگر در تیمارهای کشت هیدروپونیک به طور معنیداری بیشتر از کشت خاکی بود. زمان دستیابی شکارگر (Th) در تیمارهای مختلف مورد بررسی بین 1310/0 تا 1665/0 ساعت متغیر بود. بیشترین نرخ حمله لاروهای شکارگر در تغذیه از شتهA. gossypii ، در هر دو نوع بستر کشت روی رقم ویهان بود و ارقام شهاب و سبا در رتبههای بعدی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که نوع بستر کشت و رقم گیاه میتواند پارامترهای واکنش تابعی لارو سن سوم بالتوری سبز را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. با این حال، درک جزئیات بیشتر از اثرات نوع بستر کشت و رقم گیاه میزبان در برهمکنشهای گیاه خیار، شته جالیز و بالتوری سبز نیازمند انجام بررسیهای بیشتری است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارقام خیار؛ بالتوری سبز؛ برهمکنش شکار- شکارگر؛ بستر کشت؛ شته جالیز | ||
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