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اثر اسید سالیسیلیک بر برخی ویژگی های کیفی بذر و اجزای عملکرد جو بهاره تحت تنش غرقابی در شرایط گلخانهای | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
دوره 11، شماره 1، فروردین 1403، صفحه 89-102 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2024.8040 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعید خماری1؛ محمدرضا اصغری* 2؛ مریم صبوری3؛ محمد صدقی4؛ سلیم فرزانه5 | ||
1دانشیار، فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری، اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
3دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد، علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
4استاد، فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
5دانشیار، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش بهمنظور بررسی تاثیر تنش غرقاب بر خصوصیات کیفی بذر جو انجام شد. بنابراین این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کاملا تصادفی در شرایط گلخانهای در دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 3-1402 اجرا شد. در این بررسی، سه عامل تنش غرقاب، غلظتهای اسید سالیسیلیک و زمان کاربرد برگی هورمون در نظر گرفته شد. به طوری که کاربرد برگی اسید سالیسیلیک در چهار غلظت (صفر، یک، دو و چهار میلیمولار) و در دو مرحله (آخرین روز غرقابی و در طی دوره بازیابی رشد) و تنش غرقاب در دو سطح (شاهد و اعمال وضعیت غرقابی در مراحل آخر ساقه رفتن) اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد که تنش غرقاب بر اکثر صفات مورفولوژیکی گیاه و همچنین بر خصوصیات کیفی بذر جو به جز تعداد برگ، تعداد سنبلهی بارور در بوته و تعداد سنبلهی غیر بارور در بوته تاثیر گذار بوده و باعث کاهش این صفات شد. در مقابل، محلولپاشی برگی تیمار اسید سالیسیلیک توانست این کاهش را در صفات ذکر شده جبران کند. بهطوری که در این صفات تاثیر اسید سالیسیلیک در محلولپاشی دوم بیشتر از محلولپاشی اول بود و در هر دو زمان غلظت چهار میلیمولار بیشترین تاثیر را بر روی صفات ذکر شده داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
قدرت بذر؛ درصد جوانهزنی؛ سرعت جوانهزنی؛ محلولپاشی و عملکرد گیاه | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 186 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 141 |