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بازنگری و کلید شناسایی کنههای خانوادة Lohmanniidae (Acari: Oribatida) در ایران، به همراه گزارش جدید سه جنس برای کشور | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
دوره 14، شماره 2، مهر 1403، صفحه 51-66 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2024.28230.1590 | ||
نویسنده | ||
محمدعلی اکرمی* | ||
بخش گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
کنههای اُریباتید (Acari: Oribatida) یکی از مهمترین تجزیه کنندگان مواد آلی موجود در خاک بوده و در فرایند تشکیل گیاخاک با میکروارگانیسم ها مشارکت دارند. در این مقاله فون کنه های اریباتید خانوادة Lohmanniidae ایران مورد بازنگری قرار گرفته است. نمونه های مورد بررسی متعلق به یک دورة سی ساله از سال 1371 تا 1401 از مناطق مختلف ایران هستند که بیشتر آنها در مجموعة کنه شناسی بخش گیاهپزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز نگهداری می شوند. نمونه های بررسی شده در حدود بیش از 700 عدد کنه به صورت اسلاید میکروسکوپی نگهداری می شوند. در این بررسی تعداد 24 گونه از کنه های این خانواده متعلق به 10 جنس Cryptacarus، Haplacarus، Heptacarus، Javacarus، Lepidacarus ، Lohmannia ، Mixacarus، Nesiacarus ، Papillacarus و Thamnacarus از نقاط مختلف ایران معرفی و کلیدی برای شناسایی جنس ها، زیرجنس ها و گونه ها ارائه می شوند. سه جنس، شامل Haplacarus، Lepidacarus و Nesiacarus برای نخستین بار از ایران گزارش می شوند. در مقالة حاضر به نقش و اهمیت کنه های خانوادة Lohmanniidae در طبیعت نیز به طور مختصر اشاره شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پراکنش؛ خاک؛ فون؛ کنههای اُریباتید؛ ماکروپلینا | ||
مراجع | ||
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