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بهبود جوانهزنی بذر، رشد و خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی گیاهچههای ذرت با کاربرد نانواکسید مس سنتز شده از گیاه اکالیپتوس (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 49-65 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2023.7608 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی افروز1؛ پریسا شیخزاده مصدق* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تاثیر نانواکسید مس سنتز شده از گیاه اکالیپتوس بر جوانهزنی بذر، رشد و خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی گیاهچههای ذرت، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1400 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی شامل غلظتهای مختلف نانواکسید مس در پنج سطح (شاهد (صفر)، 5/2، 5، 10 و 20 میلیگرم در لیتر) و روشهای کاربرد در دو سطح (پیش تیمار کردن و افزودن به بستر کاشت) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که در هر دو روش کاربرد نانوذره (افزودن به بستر کاشت و پیشتیمار نمودن بذر)، کاربرد غلظتهای مختلف نانواکسید مس موجب افزایش معنیدار درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی، متوسط جوانهزنی روزانه، شاخص همزمانی جوانهزنی، شاخص قدرت، طول و وزن خشک گیاهچههای ذرت و کاهش میانگین مدت جوانهزنی، زمان تا 50 درصد جوانهزنی بذرهای ذرت گردید. در بین روشهای کاربرد نانوذره، پیشتیمار نمودن بذرها با غلظت 5/2 میلیگرم در لیتر نانواکسید مس و افزودن غلظت 5 میلیگرم در لیتر نانوذره به بستر کاشت بیشترین تاثیر را در بهبود درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی، شاخص همزمانی بذر، طول و وزن خشک گیاهچه و شاخص قدرت و کاهش میانگین مدت جوانهزنی بذر داشت. کاربرد غلظتهای مختلف نانواکسید مس در هر دو روش کاربرد موجب افزایش میزان فعالیت آنزیمهای کاتالاز، پراکسیداز، پلیفنولاکسیداز و محتوی اسیدآمینه پرولین نسبت به تیمار شاهد گردید. بهطور کلی کاربرد غلظت 5/2 میلیگرم در لیتر نانواکسید مس بهروش پیشتیمار بذر و افزودن غلظت 5 میلیگرم در لیتر نانوذره به بستر کاشت جهت بهبود جوانهزنی بذر، رشد و خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی گیاهچههای ذرت پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پیشتیمار بذر؛ فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانی؛ سنتز سبز؛ نانوذره | ||
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