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جلبشوندگی زنجرک Orosanga japonicus به تلههای نوری و کارتهای رنگی چسبنده در باغ مرکبات | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
دوره 13، شماره 3، آذر 1402، صفحه 63-75 اصل مقاله (1.49 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2023.25780.1538 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مولود غلام زاده چیتگر* 1؛ ابوذر ابوذری2؛ شهرام شاهرخی خانقاه3 | ||
1بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران | ||
2بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران | ||
3موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
زنجرکOrosanga japonicus (Melichar) با مکیدن شیره گیاهی و ترشح میزان زیادی مواد قندی روی برگها، موجب جلب قارچ دوده و سیاه شدن برگ، میوه و سرشاخهها میشود. اطلاع از روشهای پایش و کنترل با استفاده از ابزارهای جلبکننده، با توجه به عدم شناخت کافی از رفتار زنجرکO. japonicus ضروری به نظر میرسد. بنابراین، طی سالهای 1400 و 1401 جلبشوندگی زنجرک به کارتهای چسبنده با رنگهای سفید، زرد، قرمز، آبی و سبز و نیز به تلههای نوری با لامپهای کم مصرف از طیفهای مختلف نور فرابنفش، سفید، زرد، قرمز و سبز از زمان شروع تا پایان فعالیت آن در باغ مرکبات مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. طبق نتایج، حشرات کامل زنجرکO. japonicus در تله نوری فرابنفش با میانگینهای 7/89±3/1437 و2/18± 6/299 عدد بهترتیب در سالهای اول و دوم بررسی، نسبت به سایر رنگهای لامپهای به کار رفته بیشترین جلب و شکار را نشان دادند. همچنین، جلبشوندگی زنجرک به کارتهای سفید و آبی رنگ به ترتیب با میانگینهای 3/5±5/24 و 1/2±1/17 در دو سال بررسی، نسبت به کارتهای رنگی سبز، قرمز و زرد بیشتر بود. این اطلاعات اولیه پایش جمعیت میتواند راهگشای مدیریت زنجرک O. japonicus در آینده باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پایش جمعیت؛ تله؛ زنجرک؛ مرکبات | ||
مراجع | ||
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