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تأثیر دو رقم گیاه فلفل روی پارامترهای زیستی و رشد جمعیت شته سبز هلو، Myzus persicae و واکنش تابعی بالتوری سبز،Chrysoperla carnea در دو نوع سامانه کشت خاکی و هیدروپونیک | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
دوره 13، شماره 3، آذر 1402، صفحه 43-61 اصل مقاله (1.52 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2023.25485.1533 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم الهی؛ مهدی حسن پور* | ||
دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این تحقیق، پارامترهای زیستی و رشد جمعیت شته سبز هلو، Myzus persicaeپرورشیافته روی دو رقم فلفل الگانت و جلاپینو در دو نوع سامانه کشت خاکی و هیدروپونیک و واکنش تابعی لاروهای سن سوم بالتوری سبز Chrysoperla carnea نسبت به این آفت در دمای 2±25 درجهی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بیشترین مقدار نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) شته روی رقم جلاپینو در کشت خاکی (بهترتیب 281/0 بر روز و 89/62 بر نسل) و کمترین مقدار آنها روی رقم الگانت در کشت هیدروپونیک (بهترتیب 174/0 بر روز و 14/34 بر نسل) محاسبه شد. واکنش تابعی لارو سن سوم شکارگر نسبت به پورههای این آفت در تمام تیمارها از نوع دوم به دست آمد. نرخ حمله (a) شکارگر در تیمارهای مختلف بین 0422/0 تا 0674/0 بر ساعت و زمان دستیابی (Th) آن بین 1915/0 تا 2191/0 ساعت متغیر بود. نتایج نشان داد که رقم جلاپینو در کشت خاکی به علت دارا بودن بیشترین میزان r رقم مطلوبتری برای نشوونما و تولیدمثل شته سبز هلو به حساب میآید. در مقابل، رقم الگانت در کشت هیدروپونیک به دلیل دارا بودن کمترین میزان r از مطلوبیت کمتری برای شته سبز هلو برخوردار است. همچنین، با توجه به پارامترهای واکنش تابعی، بهنظر میرسد ارقام الگانت و جلاپینو در کشت هیدروپونیک در مقایسه با کشت خاکی از کیفیت مناسبتری برای اعمال کنترل بیولوژیک روی این آفت برخوردار میباشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارقام فلفل؛ برهمکنش شکار- شکارگر؛ بالتوری سبز؛ سامانه کشت؛ شته سبز هلو | ||
مراجع | ||
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