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اثر تلقیح بذر با قارچ مایکوریزا و کاربرد برگی اسید آمینه بر برخی ویژگیهای کیفی و سبزینهای گیاه دارویی همیشهبهار | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 3، آذر 1401، صفحه 57-71 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2022.6164 | ||
نویسنده | ||
مهدی طاهری اصغری* | ||
استاد یار، گروه کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی کاربرد قارچ مایکوریزا و محلولپاشی اسیدهای آمینه بر ویژگیهای کیفی گیاه دارویی همیشهبهار (Calendula officinalis L.) آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، طی سالهای زراعی 99-1398 و 98- 1397 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تاکستان اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایشی شامل سه گونه قارچ مایکوریزا (شاهد، Glomus mosseae، G. etunicatum و G. intraradices) و سطوح کود اسید آمینه سورن شامل بدون محلولپاشی و محلولپاشی در دو مرحله ساقهدهی و گلدهی بود. نتایج نشان داد که محتوای کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b و کلروفیل کل زمانی که بذرها با قارچ G. mosseae تلقیح شدند، بیشینه بود و نسبت به شاهد به ترتیب افزایش 36، 18 و 30 درصدی را نشان داد. محلولپاشی اسید آمینه، افزایش شش درصدی شاخص کلروفیل را باعث شد و کاربرد G. mosseae باعث افزایش 33 درصدی این صفت شد که بیانکننده تاثیر بیشتر قارچ مایکوریزا نسبت به کاربرد برگی اسیدآمینه در افزایش این شاخص است. تلقیح با مایکوریزا اثر مثبتی بر محتوای کاروتنوئید برگ و گل داشت بهطوریکه تلقیح بذر با قارچ G. mosseae محتوای کاروتنوئید برگ و گل را نسبت به شاهد، بهترتیب 21 و 25 درصد افزایش داد. محلولپاشی اسید آمینه و تلقیح بذر با قارچ مایکوریزا گونهی G. etunicatum بهترتیب 13 و 24 درصد افزایش در محتوای فلاونوئید گل را باعث شدند. نتایج بیانگر این است که کاربرد مایکوریزا قادر به افزایش سبزینه گیاه دارویی همیشهبهار در جهت افزایش رشد و تولید بیشتر متابولیتهای ثانویه بوده و حضور اسید آمینه میتواند در تکمیل نیاز گیاه موثر باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شاخص کلروفیل؛ فلاونوئید؛ کاروتنوئید؛ محتوای نسبی آب | ||
مراجع | ||
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