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تأثیر پیشتیمار زیستی قارچهای تریکودرما و آسپرژیلوس در افزایش آستانه تحمل جذب روی در گیاه گندم | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 9، شماره 3، آذر 1401، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2022.6159 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم جنابیان1؛ فاطمه تقوی قاسمخیلی2؛ همتاله پیردشتی* 3؛ محمدعلی تاجیک قنبری4؛ سیدمصطفی عمادی5؛ یاسر یعقوبیان6 | ||
1دانشآموخته دکتری،گروه زراعت، پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیستفناوری کشاورزی طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
2دانشآموخته دکتری، گروه زراعت، پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیستفناوری کشاورزی طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
3استاد گروه زراعت، پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیستفناوری کشاورزی طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
4دانشیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
5دانشیار گروه خاکشناسی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
6استادیار گروه زراعت، پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیستفناوری کشاورزی طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر پیشتیمار زیستی بذر گندم با قارچهای تریکودرما و آسپرژیلوس همراه با سولفات روی بر بهبود شاخصهای جوانهزنی و میزان آستانه تحمل گیاهچهها به عنصر روی، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل شش سطح عنصر روی (صفر، 6/0، 6، 60، 300 و 600 میلیگرم در لیتر) و چهار تیمار قارچی (عدم تلقیح و تلقیح قارچهای Trichoderma harzianum، Trichoderma longibrachiatum و Aspergillus niger) بود. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای قارچی سبب افزایش قابلملاحظه در فعالیت آنزیم آنتیاکسیدانی سوپراکسیددیسموتاز ساقهچه شدند. از طرفی بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده همزیستی گیاهچههای گندم با قارچهای تریکودرما و به ویژه قارچ آسپرژیلوس موجب کاهش میزان پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی غشاء در تمامی سطوح کاربردی عنصر روی گردید. همچنین بیشترین محتوای پرولین در بالاترین سطح عنصر روی در گیاهچههای گندم تلقیحبا قارچ T. harzianum (افزایش چهار برابری نسبت به شاهد) و در سایر سطوح عنصر روی در گیاهچههای تلقیح شده با قارچ آسپرژیلوس مشاهده شد. از طرفی، نتایج بیانگر رابطه منفی بین محتوای مالوندیآلدئید با فعالیت آنزیم سوپراکسیددیسموتاز و شاخصهای رشدی گیاهچه گندم بود. در مجموع، نتایج بیانگر افزایش توان کودپذیری گیاهچههای گندم تا غلظت 60 میلیگرم در لیتر از عنصر و در نتیجه اثربخشی بهتر عنصر روی در گیاهان تلقیحشده با قارچهای تریکودرما و آسپرژیلوس بهویژه در تلقیح با قارچT. Longibrachiatum بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتیاکسیدانت؛ شاخص جوانهزنی؛ قارچ؛ گندم؛ مالوندیآلدئید | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 286 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 255 |