تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 748 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,108 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,240,033 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,897,760 |
واکاوی ابعاد و مؤلفههای CPULsرویکردی جدید بهسوی توسعه پایدار مناظر شهری مبتنی بر مرور نظاممند | ||
دانش شهرسازی | ||
دوره 6، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 1-24 اصل مقاله (3.29 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2022.21706.1772 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سپیده سنجری1؛ زهرا سادات سعیده زرآبادی* 2؛ مصطفی بهزادفر3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشیار،گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
3استاد،گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بیان مسئله: با توجه به اینکه امروزه مناطق شهری میزبان اکثریت جمعیت جهان هستند، وابستگی اکثر شهرها به منابع جهانی،آنها را در برابر شوکهایی که سیستمهای تأمین فعلی آنها را مختل میکنند، بسیار آسیبپذیرکرده است، چنانچه شکنندگی شهرها پس از شیوع اخیر همهگیری کووید-19 بیشتر آشکار گردید؛ بنابراین برای جلوگیری از یک فاجعه قریبالوقوع، شهرها باید اقدامات سریعی را در تعامل با متابولیسم اکوسیستمهای طبیعی برای آمادگی بهتر در مقابل بحرانهای آینده بهکارگیرند، ازاینرو موضوع بازنگری در شیوههای جدید تولید برای سازگاری با چشمانداز پایدار برای شهر آینده، چالش فوری سیاستهای امروز است. هدف: کمک به افزایش تابآوری شهرها با بهکارگیری استراتژی مناظرشهریمولدیکپارچه(continuous productive urban landscapes) از طریق ایجاد امنیت غذایی، سرمایه اجتماعی و ارتقاء اقتصاد دایرهای است. روش: این پژوهش از طریق روش مرورنظاممند مبتنی برالگوی چهار مرحلهای با تدوین استراتژی جستجوی مقالات و فرایند جستجو با واژگان «منظرمولد»،«مناظرشهریمولدیکپارچه»و «منظرشهریمولد» در پایگاههای استنادی برتر آغاز گردید، در جستجوی اولیه 366 مقاله در سالهای 2000 تا 2022 شناسایی شدند که از این تعداد 93 مقاله بهعنوان مقالات برتر واجد شرایط بهمنظور بررسی عمیقتر و پاسخ به سؤالات پژوهش انتخاب شدند و بهمنظور ارائه چهارچوب استراتژیک CPULs مورد کاوش محتوایی قرار گرفت. یافتهها: شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفههای مناظرشهریمولدیکپارچه بهمنظور ارائه چهارچوب استراتژیک مناظرشهریمولدیکپارچه CPULs نتیجهگیری: دستاورد نهایی این پژوهش چهارچوب نظری جامعی از CPULs بهعنوان الگوی جدیدی از توسعه شهری و راهحلی مبتنی بر طبیعت NBS رای تابآوری شهری و توسعه پایدار شهرهای حال و آینده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات؛ فضا و مکان شهری؛ مؤلفه؛ سیاست بازدارنده؛ سیاست پیشران | ||
مراجع | ||
حمیدی، کلثوم؛ یعقوبی، جعفر و احدنژاد روشتی، محسن. (1400). شناسایی چالشهای کسب و کارهای کارآفرینانهی کشاورزی شهری در شهرستان زنجان با استفاده از نظریهی مبنایی. پژوهش های ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، 14(2)، 19-34.
خلیل نژاد، سیدمحمدرضا؛ فرزین، سامان و ظهوریان، مریم. (1400). قابلیتسنجی باغهای تاریخی برای توسعه کشاورزی شهری در بیرجند. باغ نظر، 18(101)، 51-66.
خلیل نژاد، سیدمحمدرضا و گلچین، پیمان. (1400). بررسی ترجیح ها و میزان مشارکت جامعه دانشگاهی در کشاورزی شهری مورد مطالعه: منظر خوراکی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان. فصلنامه علوم محیطی، 19(3)، 193-216.
شرقی، علی؛ مهدی نژاد، جمالالدین و مولایی، مرضیه. (1395). کشاورزی در منظر شهری با رویکرد توسعه و شناخت چالش های آن. هفت شهر، 4(55-56), 118-124.
شیبانی، مهدی و چمنآرا، ساناز. (1391). شبکه مثمر شهری؛ راهکاری برای دستیابی به توسعه پایدار. منظر، 4(20)، 18-23.
شیبانی، مهدی و صادقی، زهرا. (1391). منظر مثمر، توجه به محیط زیست در شهر؛ نقش کشاورزی در شکلگیری منظر شهری. منظر، 4(21)، 10-15.
کرمی، رویا و صلاحی اصفهانی، گیتی. (1399). نوع شناسی کشاورزی شهری و نقش آموزش آن در توسعه پایدار شهری استان زنجان. فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار، 9(1)، 153-170.
محمدی، مریم و ابراهیمی نیا، دلارام. (1398). کاربست اصول کشاورزی شهری در مقیاس محلات نمونۀ موردی: محلۀ امامزاده یحیی در تهران. منظر، 11(46)، 24-39.
Akyol, M., & Tunçay, H. E. (2013). Productive landscapes and resilient cities. A| Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 10(2), 133-147.
Amin, A. M. (2010). Productive Urban Landscape: Appropriating Forces and Criteria. Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development, 3, 449-464.
Athul, V. S., & Thilagam, N. L. (2019). Selection of suitable urban agricultural practice for Indian cities: A sustainable method for city planners. Int. J. Recent Technol, 8, 842-848.
Başer, B., & Kubat, A. S. (2007). A New Landscape Design Strategy for Creating Continuous, Perceptible and Productive Urban Green. In Proceedings, 6th International Space Syntax Symposium. İstanbul.
Bohen, k. (2022a). How to become an edible city: Carthage, Tunisia. Retrieved 2022, from https://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/pulr/2022/05/02/how-to-become-an-edible-city-carthage-tunisia/
Bohen, k. (2022b). Spatial and participatory food (systems) mapping at AESOP4FOOD. Retrieved 2022, from https://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/pulr/2022/05/16/spatial-and-participatory-food-systems-mapping-at-aesop4food/
Bohn, K., & Chu, D. (2021). Food‐productive green infrastructure: Enabling agroecological transitions from an urban design perspective. Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, 6(1), e20017.
Bohn, K., & Viljoen, A. (2012). The role of productive urban landscapes for R-URBAN & the role of R-URBAN for productive urban landscapes. Retrieved 2022, from http://r-urban.net/en/files/2012/01/KBohn-RURBANSeminar_June13.pdf Bohn, K., & Viljoen, A. (2016). The Productive City: Urban agriculture on the map. Urban Design, 140, 21-24.
Bohn, K., & Viljoen, A. (2017). Food and urban design: Urban agriculture as Second Nature?. In K. LeBesco & P. Naccarato (Eds.), The Bloomsbury Handbook of Food and Popular Culture (pp. 169-183). Bloomsbury Publishing.
Breetzke, D. R., & Breed, I. (2013). Cultivating new meaning in the urban landscape: increasing food security and social capital through urban ecology. South African Journal of Art History, 28(2), 18-46.
Carreno, I., & Ma, W. (2019). Agricultural Productive Public Space:“An Alternative for Increasing Ecological Services, Social Development and Urban Sustainability”. Current Urban Studies, 7(04), 493-516.
Castillo Naranjo, D. (2013). Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) as New Urban Identity –Intervention in Beijing’s Green Belt, Caochangdi Village as a Case Study (Master's thesis, Tsinghua university).
Charalambous, F. G. (2017). Urban agriculture as a tool for the sustainable planning of the urban landscape and its connection with the educational process (Proposal for the implementation of a Continuous Productive Urban Landscape, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki). (in greek)
Chen, H. (2021). Research on the Application of Productive Agricultural Landscape in Urban Residential Area. Open Access Library Journal, 8(1), 1-8.
Chu, D., & Bohn, K. (2019, June). Food-productive infrastructure: Enabling agroecological transitions from an urban design perspective. In 9th international AESOP Sustainable Food Planning Conference: Agroecological transitions confronting climate breakdown: Food planning for the post-carbon city.
CITIES, R. (2021). The Role of Urban Agriculture for Sustainable and Resilient Cities (Doctoral dissertation, TU Dortmund University, Germany).
De la Cal, P. (2018). Urban Agriculture—Towards a Continuous Productive-Space System in the City. In C. D. Medina & J. Monclús (Eds.), Urban Visions: From Planning Culture to Landscape Urbanism (pp. 329-338). Springer.
Diehl, J. A., & Oviatt, K. (2019). Productive Urban Landscapes: Emerging Hybrid Typologies of Form and Function. In B. Maria Rinaldi & P. Tan (Eds.), Urban Landscapes in High-Density Cities (pp. 227-243). Berlin, Boston: Birkhäuser.
Díez, M. C., & Montezuma, R. D. C. (2021). Edible Restinga: A Socio-Environmental Proposal inside the Urban Landscape in the West Side of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-Brazil. Sociedade & Natureza, 33.
Dyson, M. (2021). Investigating urban foodways from the human scale: reconnecting residents to land and community (Master's thesis, University of Manitoba).
Fadil, R. A. (2016). Possibilityof Continuous Productive Urban Landscape in Khartoum City (Doctoral dissertation, university of Khartoum).
Farrell, H. K. (2021). Forging Research Pathways to Sustainable Farms and Food Systems with an Interdisciplinary Evaluative Framework for Urban Agriculture. In A. Patchen, N. Knobloch & L. Esters (Eds.), Teaching and Learning in Urban Agricultural Community Contexts (pp. 31-55). Springer.
Fava, N., Carrasco i Bonet, M., & Garrido i Puig, R. (2022). The role of public administrations in promoting open municipal markets. Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, 7(1), e20028.
Ghazizaden, B. (2021). The Gardiner SkyPark: continuous productive urban landscape as infrastructure (Master's thesis, Toronto Metropolitan University).
Ghimire, S. P. (2008). Urban agriculture in the urban landscape: an analysis of successful urban agriculture in the US (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati).
Gómez-Villarino, M. T., & Ruiz-Garcia, L. (2021). Adaptive design model for the integration of urban agriculture in the sustainable development of cities. A case study in northern Spain. Sustainable Cities and Society, 65, 102595.
Grimm, J., & King, B. (2008). Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes, A Sustainable Design Option to Growing Urban Communities in Iowa (Scholarship Proposal, Iowa University).
Gulyas, B. Z., & Edmondson, J. L. (2021). Increasing city resilience through urban agriculture: Challenges and solutions in the Global North. Sustainability, 13(3), 1465.
Hamidi, K., Yaghoubi, J., & ahadnejad Reveshty, M. (2021). Identifying the challenges of entrepreneurial urban agricultural businesses in Zanjan Township using grounded theory. Agricultural Extension and Education Research, 14(2), 19-34. )in Persian)
Hedin, D. I. (2015). The business models of commercial urban farming in developed countries (Master's thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences).
Irwan, S. N. R., & Sarwadi, A. (2017, October). Productive urban landscape in developing home garden in Yogyakarta City. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 91, No. 1, p. 012006). IOP Publishing.
Jansma, J. E., & Wertheim-Heck, S. C. (2021). Thoughts for urban food: A social practice perspective on urban planning for agriculture in Almere, the Netherlands. Landscape and Urban Planning, 206, 103976.
Jap, J. J., Soesilo, T. E., & Tumuyu, S. S. (2021, March). Assessing urban agriculture’s development in Central Jakarta. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 716, No. 1, p. 012125). IOP Publishing.
Jelenski, T. (2019, February). CitAgra: The Compact City with Integrated Agriculture and Ecology. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 471, No. 10, p. 102056). IOP Publishing.
Kalantari, F., Nochiana, A., Darkhania, F., & Asif, N. (2020). The significance of vertical farming concept in ensuring food security for high-density urban areas. Journal Kejuruteraan, 32(1), 105-111.
Karami, R., & Salahi Esfahani, G. (2020). Typology of Urban Agriculture and the Role of its Education in Urban Sustainable Development of Zanjan Province. Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 9(1), 153-170. )in Persian)
Ketterer, H. (2021). From Dividing to Connecting: The meshing of ecological functions and inclusive resources in public space design (Project for the Master of Landscape Architecture, University of Oregon).
Khalilnezhad, M. R., & Golchin, P. (2021). Evaluating the preferences and level of participation of the academic community in urban agriculture: the case of University of Sistan and Baluchestan. Environmental Sciences, 19(3), 193-216. )in Persian)
Khalilnezhad, M. R., Farzin, S., & Zohoriyan, M. (2021). Appropriateness of the Historic Gardens for Urban Agriculture Development in Birjand City (Iran). Bagh-e Nazar, 18, 55-72. )in Persian)
Kiminami, L., Furuzawa, S., & Kiminami, A. (2020). Social entrepreneurship and social business associated with multiple functions of urban agriculture in Japan. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 4(2), 521-552.
Kingsley, J., Egerer, M., Nuttman, S., Keniger, L., Pettitt, P., Frantzeskaki, N., Gray, T., Ossola, A., Lin, B., Bailey, A., Tracey, D., Barron, S., & Marsh, P. (2021). Urban agriculture as a nature-based solution to address socio-ecological challenges in Australian cities. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 60, 127059.
Kleszcz, J. (2018). Urban Farm as a System of Productive Urban Green–Challenges and Risks. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, 11(1), 23-36.
Kwan, C. (2021). Design Strategies for Agricultural Intervention in Urban Honolulu: Case Study: Kalihi–Mayor Wright Housing (Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawai'i at Manoa).
Lafortezza, R., Chen, J., Van Den Bosch, C. K., & Randrup, T. B. (2018). Nature-based solutions for resilient landscapes and cities. Environmental research, 165, 431-441.
Langemeyer, J., Madrid-Lopez, C., Beltran, A. M., & Mendez, G. V. (2021). Urban agriculture—A necessary pathway towards urban resilience and global sustainability? Landscape and Urban Planning, 210, 104055.
Lemes de Oliveira, F., & Brisotto, C. (2022). Rethinking the Urban–Rural Relationships and Productive Urban Landscapes. In C. Brisotto & F. L. de Oliveira (Eds.), Re-Imagining Resilient Productive Landscapes (pp. 1-20). Springer.
Letterio, L. (2021). The Nature of Urban Infrastructure: Re-imagining the City as a Continuous Productive Urban Landscape (Master's thesis, Dalhousie University).
Mesquita, A. M. C. (2019). Productive landscapes as a strategy for sustainability and food security in cities. Journal of Urban Morphology, 7(2), e00120-e00120. (in Portuguese)
Mino, E., Pueyo-Ros, J., Škerjanec, M., Castellar, J. A., Viljoen, A., Istenič, D., Atanasova, N., Bohn, K., & Comas, J. (2021). Tools for Edible Cities: A Review of Tools for Planning and Assessing Edible Nature-Based Solutions. Water, 13(17), 2366.
Mohammadi, M., & Ebrahimi Nia, D. (2019). Applying Urban Agriculture Principles in Neighborhood Scale Case Study: Imamzadeh Yahya Neighborhood of Tehran. MANZAR, 11(46), 24-39. )in Persian)
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Prisma Group. (2009). preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS medicine, 6(7), e1000097.
Narvaez, R. C. (2012). Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes: Integrating Agricultural Urbanism into Communities (Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida).
Nzimande, P. (2013). Does Urban Agriculture Create Job Opportunities (Doctoral dissertation, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, South Africa).
Ola, A. (2020). Building a food-resilient city through urban agriculture: The case of Ilorin, Nigeria. Town and Regional Planning, 77, 89-102.
Pellitero, A. M., Türkyılmaz, E., Canbay Türkyılmaz, Ç., & Eliziario, J. S. (2009). The Design of A Productive Landscape Barcelona Tres Turons Park A Case Study. In Proceedings SB10 Amman: Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development (Volume III). Amman, Jordan.
Putra, R. W., Anisa, L., El Sherra, B., Syah, N., & Catri, I. (2022). Eco-Urban Approach to Development Sustainable Green City: Eco-URBAN: Approach to Development Sustainable Green City. EXTRA TERITORIAL, 1(02).
Ramandhani, K., Budiarti, T., & Makalew, A. D. N. (2020, May). Development Concept of Productive Landscape with Urban Agriculture Based on Potential Green Open Space and Community Preference in Bogor City. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 501, No. 1, p. 012010). Bristol, United Kingdom: IOP Publishing.
Rich, M., Viljoen, A., & Rich, K. M. (2015, October). The ‘Healing City’: Social and Therapeutic Horticulture as a New Dimension of Urban Agriculture?. In Localizing urban food strategies. Farming cities and performing rurality: 7th International Aesop Sustainable Food Planning Conference Proceedings (pp. 22-35). Politecnico di Torino.
Ridwan, M., Sinatra, F., & Natalivan, P. (2017, October). Promoting Productive Urban Green Open Space Towards Food Security: Case Study Taman Sari, Bandung. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 91, No. 1, p. 012030). IOP Publishing.
Roggema, R., Tillie, N., & Keeffe, G. (2021). Nature-based urbanization: scan opportunities, determine directions and create inspiring ecologies. Land, 10(6), 651.
Russo, A., & Cirella, G. T. (2019). Edible urbanism 5.0. Palgrave communications, 5(1), 1-9.
Scharf, N., Wachtel, T., Reddy, S. E., & Säumel, I. (2019). Urban commons for the edible city—First insights for future sustainable urban food systems from Berlin, Germany. Sustainability, 11(4), 966.
Sharghi, A., Mahdinejhad, J., & Molaei, M. (2016). Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenge. HAFTSHAHR, 4(55-56), 118-124. (in Persian)
Sheibani, M., & Chamanara, S. (2012). Productive Urban Network; A Strategy for Achieving Sustainable Development. MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape, 4(20), 18-23. )in Persian)
Sheibani, M., & Sadeghi, Z. (2013). Productive Landscape, considering environment in the city; The role of agriculture in configuration of urban landscape. MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape, 4(21), 10-15. )in Persian)
Simelton, E., Carew-Reid, J., Coulier, M., Damen, B., Howell, J., Pottinger-Glass, C., Tran, H.V., & Van Der Meiren, M. (2021). NBS Framework for agricultural landscapes. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9.
Skar, S. L. G., Pineda-Martos, R., Timpe, A., Pölling, B., Bohn, K., Külvik, M., Delgado, C., Pedras, C.M., Paço, T.A., Ćujić, M., Tzortzakis, N., Chrysargyris, A., Peticila, A., Alencikiene, G., Monsees, H., & Junge, R. (2020). Urban agriculture as a keystone contribution towards securing sustainable and healthy development for cities in the future. Blue-Green Systems, 2(1), 1-27.
Sousa, R., & Batista, D. (2013). Urban agriculture: The allotment gardens as structures of urban sustainability. London, United Kingdom: InTechOpen.
Specht, K., Bohn, K., & Simón Rojo, M. (2022). Planning food system transitions: Exploring spatial, citizen driven, and agroecological approaches. Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, 7(1), e20029.
Specht, K., Schimichowski, J., & Fox-Kämper, R. (2021). Multifunctional Urban Landscapes: The Potential Role of Urban Agriculture as an Element of Sustainable Land Management. In Sustainable Land Management in a European Context (pp. 291-303). Springer.
Specht, K., Weith, T., Swoboda, K., & Siebert, R. (2016). Socially acceptable urban agriculture businesses. Agronomy for sustainable development, 36(1), 17.
Tayefi Nasrabadi, M. (2022). How do nature-based solutions contribute to urban landscape sustainability?. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(1), 576-591.
Timpe, A. (2014). The Productive Park as a Green Infrastructure. In ECLAS Conference 2014 - Landscape: A Place of Cultivation. Porto, Portugal.
Türkyılmaz, Ç. C., Pellitero, A. M. M., Türkyılmaz, E., & Da Silva Eliziario, J. (2013). Urban Rehabilitation: Reinventing a Productive Landscape Istanbul, Golden Horn Case Study. Archnet IJAR, 7(2), 282-296.
Van der Valk, A., & Viljoen, A. (2014). AESOP's Thematic Groups–Part 3: The Sustainable Food Planning Thematic Group. disP-The Planning Review, 50(4), 78-82.
Viljoen, A., & Bohn, K. (2005). Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes: urban agriculture as an essential infrastructure. Urban Agriculture Magazine, (15), 34-36.
Viljoen, A., & Bohn, K. (2009). Continuous Productive Urban Landscape (CPUL): Essential infrastructure and edible ornament. Open House International, 34(2), 50-60.
Viljoen, A., & Bohn, K. (2012). Scarcity and abundance: urban agriculture in Cuba and the US. Architectural Design, 82(4), 16-21.
Viljoen, A., & Bohn, K. (2014). Second nature urban agriculture: Designing productive cities. United Kingdom: Routledge.
Viljoen, A., & Bohn, K. (2020). Building continuous productive (peri-) urban landscapes. In achieving sustainable urban agriculture (pp. 61-100). Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing.
Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Huang, S. (2020). Urban Agriculture Oriented Community Planning and Spatial Modeling in Chinese Cities. Sustainability, 12(20), 8735.
Yaseen, F. F., & Abbawi, R. F. N. (2017). Continuous Productive Urban Landscape an Analytical study of Design Properties. The iraqi journal of architecture and planning, 13(4), 12-23.
Zanzi, A., Vaglia, V., Spigarolo, R., & Bocchi, S. (2021). Assessing Agri-Food Start-Ups Sustainability in Peri-Urban Agriculture Context. Land, 10(4), 384. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 768 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 638 |