پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 708 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,652 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,193,629 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,306,427 |
Assessment of the pollution degree for some heavy elements in street dust around the shrine of Imam Hussein, Kerbala, Iraq | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 20، شماره 2، تیر 2022، صفحه 385-391 اصل مقاله (944.4 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2022.5583 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Asaad Sh. M. Alhesnawi* 1؛ Haider Naeem Al-Ashbal2؛ Batool Shakir Abed Almjalawi3 | ||
| 1College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq | ||
| 2College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq | ||
| 3General Directorate of Education in Karbala, Karbala, Iraq | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Heavy element pollutions in urban street dust has caused global concern due to the potential danger to human health and the urban environment. Therefore, the present study was designed to assess street dust pollution in Kerbala, the most important city in terms of religious tourism. Samples were collected from most of the streets surrounding the Imam Hussein shrine and the concentration of elements (arsenic, lead, copper, chromium, cadmium and zinc) were measured using an atomic absorption spectrometry. The results showed that the arranging of those elements according to their concentration was as follows: Zn> Pb> Cu> Cr> As> Cd. Street dust was contaminated with a strong and serious degree according to total complex indices; integrated pollution index (IPI) and Nemerow pollution index, and that the most polluting elements to dust are cadmium and lead based on single pollution indicators enrichment factor (EF), pollution index (PI), and geo-accumulation Index (Igeo). This was attributed to the traffic density and vehicle exhausts, especially the exhausts of the numerous electricity generators inside the city. Therefore, the study recommends prohibiting the use of leaded gasoline and providing the city with a constant electric current to prevent the operation of generators and the obligation to clean the streets. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Street dust؛ Nemerow pollution index؛ Air pollution؛ Heavy elements؛ Human health | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alhesnawi, ASHM 2021, Monitoring of environmental pollution for pb , cd and cr elements using the feathers of three species of birds. 40: 444-449.
Alhesnawi, ASHM 2018, Quantitative and qualitative study for kerbala city dust and assessment the tolerance ability and treatment for some plants. faculty of education for pure sciences university of karbala. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kerbala.
Alhesnawi, ASHM, Alsalman, IM & Najem, NA 2019, Some physical and chemical characteristic of dust falling on kerbela city, iraq. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 14: 9340–9344.
Balali Mood, M, Naseri, K, Tahergorabi, Z, Khazdair, MR & Sadeghi, M 2021, Toxic mechanisms of five heavy metals: Mercury, Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, and Arsenic. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12.
Cheng, J, Zhou, SHI & Zhu, Y 2007, Assessment and mapping of environmental quality in agricultural soils of zhejiang province, china. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 50–54.
Duong, TTT & Lee, BK 2011, Determining contamination level of heavy metals in road dust from busy traffic areas with different characteristics. Journal of Environmental Management, 92: 554–562.
Forouhar Vajargah, M, Sattari, M, Imanpur, J & Bibak, M 2020a. Length-weight relationship and some growth parameters of Rutilus kutum (Kaminski 1901) in the South Caspian Sea. Experimental animal Biology, 9: 11-20.
Forouhar Vajargah, M, Sattari, M, Imanpour Namin, J & Bibak, M 2020b. Length-weight, length-length relationships and condition factor of Rutilus kutum (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) from the southern Caspian Sea, Iran. Journal of Animal Diversity, 2: 56-61.
Forouhar Vajargah, M., Sattari, M., Imanpour Namin, J., Bibak, M. 2021a. Evaluation of trace elements contaminations in skin tissue of Rutilus kutum Kamensky 1901 from the south of the Caspian Sea. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, DOI: 10.22102/jaehr.2021.259190.1201.
Hou, S, Zheng, N, Tang, L, Ji, X, Li, Y & Hua, X 2019, Pollution characteristics, sources, and health risk assessment of human exposure to Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb pollution in urban street dust across China between 2009 and 2018. Environment International, 128: 430-437.
Hu, B, Zhao, R, Chen, S, Zhou, Y, Jin, B, Li, Y & Shi, Z 2018, Heavy metal pollution delineation based on uncertainty in a coastal industrial city in the Yangtze River Delta, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15: 710.
Janbakhsh, S, Hosseini Shekarabi, S & Shamsaie Mergan, M 2018, Nutritional value and heavy metal content of fishmeal from the Southwest Caspian Sea. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16: 307-317. DOI: 10.22124/cjes.2018.3200
Johari, S, Sourinejad, I, Asghari, S & Bärsch, N 2015, Toxicity comparison of silver nanoparticles synthesized by physical and chemical methods to tadpole (Rana ridibunda). Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 13: 383-390.
Kamani, H, Ashrafi, SD, Isazadeh, S, Jaafari, J, Hoseini, M, Mostafapour, FK, Bazrafshan, E, Nazmara, S & Mahvi, AH 2015, Heavy metal contamination in street dusts with various land uses in Zahedan, Iran. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 94: 382–386.
Kaonga, CC, Kosamu, IBM & Utembe, WR 2021, A review of metal levels in urban dust, their methods of determination, and risk assessment. Atmosphere, 12: 891.
Malkoc, S, Yazıcı, B & Savas Koparal, A 2010, Assessment of the levels of heavy metal pollution in roadside soils of Eskisehir, Turkey. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 29: 2720–2725.
Pan, H, Lu, X, & Lei, K 2017, A comprehensive analysis of heavy metals in urban road dust of Xi’an, China: contamination, source apportionment and spatial distribution. Science of the Total Environment, 609: 1361–1369.
Qingjie, G, Jun, D, Yunchuan, X, Qingfei, W & Liqiang, Y 2008, Calculating pollution indices by heavy metals in ecological geochemistry assessment and a case study in parks of Beijing. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 19: 230–241.
Sattari, M, Namin, JI, Bibak, M, Vajargah, MF, Faggio, C & Haddad, MS 2019a. Trace and macro elements bioaccumulation in the muscle and liver tissues of Alburnus chalcoides from the south Caspian Sea and potential human health risk assessment. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 1: 13- 20.
Sattari, M, Imanpour, J, Bibak, M, Forouhar Vajargah, M & Khosravi, A 2019b. Investigation of metal element concentrations in tissue of Rutilus frisii in the Southwest Caspian Sea. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 28: 149-161
Sattari, M, Namin, JI, Bibak, M, Vajargah, MF, Hedayati, A, Khosravi, A and Mazareiy, MH 2019c. Morphological comparison of western and eastern populations of Caspian kutum, Rutilus kutum (Kamensky, 1901; Cyprinidae) in the southern Caspian Sea. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 6: 242-247.
Sattari, M, Bibak, M, Bakhshalizadeh, Sh & Forouhar Vajargah, M 2020a. Element accumulations in liver and kidney tissues of some bony fish species in the Southwest Caspian Sea. Journal of Cell and Molecular Research, 12: 33-40.
Sattari, M., Imanpour Namin, J, Bibak, M, Forouhar Vajargah, M. & Mazareiy, MH, 2020b. Trace elements contamination in Alosa braschnikowi of the southern basins of Caspian Sea, Guilan Province. Journal of Animal Environment, 12: 115-122.
Sattari, M, Bibak, M, Bakhshalizadeh, S & Forouhar Vajargah, M 2020c, Element accumulations in liver and kidney tissues of some bony fish species in the Southwest Caspian Sea. Journal of Cell and Molecular Research, 12: 33-40.
Shehu, I 2019, Water and sediment quality status of the Toplluha river in Kosovo. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20.
Sheikhi Alman Abad, Z, Pirkharrati, H & Mojarrad, M 2021, Health risk assessment of heavy metals in the soil of angouran mineral processing complex in iran. Pollution, 7: 241–256.
Shirani, M, Afzali, KN, Jahan, S, Strezov, V & Soleimani Sardo, M 2020, Pollution and contamination assessment of heavy metals in the sediments of Jazmurian playa in southeast Iran. Scientific Reports, 10: 1–11.
Taghavi, SN, Kamani, H, Dehghani, MH, Nabizadeh, R, Afshari, N & Mahvi, AH 2019, Assessment of heavy metals in street dusts of Tehran using enrichment factor and geo-accumulation index. Health Scope, 8.
Vajargah, MF, Sattari, M, Namin, JI & Bibak, M 2021. Predicting the trace element levels in Caspian Kutum (Rutilus kutum) from south of the Caspian Sea based on locality, season and fish tissue. Biological Trace Element Research, pp. 1-10.
Yabanli, M, Alparslan, Y, Hasanhocaoglu Yapici, H, Yapici, S & Yozukmaz, A 2016, Determination of heavy metal content in commercial marine fish hunted From Southeast Aegean Sea (Turkey) and their potential risk for public health. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 14: 1-13.
VanLoon, GW & Duffy, SJ 2017, Environmental chemistry: A global perspective. Oxford University Press.
Weissmannová, HD & Pavlovský, J 2017, Indices of soil contamination by heavy metals–methodology of calculation for pollution assessment (minireview). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189: 1–25.
Yadav, A & Yadav, PK 2018, Pollution load index (pli) of field irrigated with wastewater of mawaiya drain in naini suburbs of allahabad district. Current World Environment, 13: 159.
Zgłobicki, W, Telecka, M, Skupiński, S, Pasierbińska, A & Kozieł, M 2018, Assessment of heavy metal contamination levels of street dust in the city of Lublin, E Poland. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77: 1–11. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 652 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 606 |
||