پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 748 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,240,701 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,898,226 |
Using ozone for activation of manufactured porous media to improve the removal efficiency of heavy metals from industrial wastewater | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 20، شماره 2، تیر 2022، صفحه 283-294 اصل مقاله (921.92 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2022.5559 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abdulrahman Saleh Ibrahim1؛ Rawaa Fahim Chyad Al-Hamadani* 1؛ Tasnim Fahim Chyad2؛ Sanaa H. Ali3 | ||
| 1Al – Esraa University College, Iraq | ||
| 2Mustansiriyah University, Iraq | ||
| 3Al–Farabi University College, Iraq | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Adsorption processes are being widely used by various researchers for the removal of heavy metals from waste water and activated carbon has been frequently used as an adsorbent. Despite its extensive use in water and wastewater treatment industries, activated carbon remains an expensive material. In recent years, the need for safe and economical methods for the elimination of heavy metals from contaminated water has necessitated research interest toward the production of low cost alternatives to commercially-available activated carbon. Activated carbon taken from pine cone (ACPC) was used as adsorbent to remove Fe+2 ions from industrial wastewater. In this study, ozonation, ozon pumping to the porous media, was the effective reason of removal efficiency increasing. Ozonation has been conducted on the adsorption process of removing Zn+2 under specific conditions, which is the same conditions and pollutant that were studied in the aforementioned research, where the removal efficiency before and after ozonation was compared and found it reached to 99.55% instead of what was it been by 96%. Batch adsorption experiment was conducted to examine the effects of adsorbent dosage, contact time, pH and stirring rate on adsorption of Fe+2 from the wastewater. The obtained results showed that, the adsorption of the metal ions was adsorbent dosage, contact time, pH and stirring rate dependent. The optimum adsorbent dosage, stirring rate and pH, were found to be at 3 g, 250 rpm, 60 ppm initial concentration of Fe+2 and pH 6 respectively. Environmental parameters were studied in this work including pH, total dissolved solid and total suspended solid. Kinetic studies were evaluated by Langmuir, Freundlich and Elvich isotherm models. Frendlich isotherm afforded the best fit to the equilibrium data. Maximum adsorption of Fe (II) was 97% observed in specific condition. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Adsorption؛ Activated carbon؛ Pine cone (ACPC)؛ Ozonation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmed, KW 2006, Removal of multi-pollutants from wastewater by adsorption method. PhD Dissertation, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq,
Argun, ME & Dursun, S 2008, A new approach to modification of natural adsorbent for heavy metal adsorption. Bioresource Technology, 99: 2516-2527
Asouhidou, DD, Triantafyllidis, KS, Lazaridis, NK, Matis, KA, Kim, SS & Pinnavaia, TJ 2009, Sorption of reactive dyes from aqueous solutions by ordered hexagonal and disordered mesoporous carbons, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 117: 257-267.
Bayat, B 2002, Comparative study of adsorption properties of purkish ply pshes: i. che case of cickel (II), copper (II) and zinc (II). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 95: 251-273 In Persian].
Bermúdez Alvite, JD & Touza Vázquez, MC 1999, El tercer inventario forestal. Las Cifras del Tercer Inventario Forestal en Galicia y su incidencia en la Industria de Transformación de laMadera. Revista CIS-madera, pp: 6-24.
Bhatia, GA 2001, Environment pollution and control in chemical process industries. Khanna Publisher, pp: 250-260.
Campean, A, Tertiş, M & Sǎndulescu, R 2011, Voltammetric determination of some alkaloids and other compounds in pharmaceuticals and urine using an electrochemically activated glassy carbon electrode. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 9: 688-700.
Celik, A & Demirbas, A 2005, Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions via adsorption onto modified lignin from pulping wastes. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 27: 1167-1177
Crittenden, JC, Trussell, RR, Hand, DW, Howe, KJ & Tchobanoglous, G 2005, Water treatment principles and design. 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
Dabioch, M, Skorek, R, Kita, A, Janoska, P, Pytlakowska, K, Zerzucha, P, et al. 2013, A study on adsorption of metals by activated carbon in a large-scale (municipal) process of surface water purification. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 11: 742-753.
Ebrahim, SE 2008, Evaluation of mixture adsorbent and glass bed for the removal of Phenol and Methylene Blue from water. PhD Dissertation, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
Ekpete, OA, Kpee, F, Amadi, JC & Rotimi, RB 2010, Adsorption of chromium (vi) and zinc (ii) ions on the skin of orange peels. Journal of Nepal Chemical Society (JNCS), 26: 32-38.
Eliyas, AE, Ljutzkanov, L, Stambolova, ID, Blaskov, VN, Vassilev, SV, Razkazova Velkova, EN et al. 2013, Visible light photocatalytic activity of TiO2 deposited on activated carbon. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 11: 464-470.
Gaballah, I & Kilbertus, G 1998, Recovery of heavy metal ions through decontamination of synthetic solutions and industrial effluents using modified barks. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 62: 241-286.
Hadi, ZA, Aljeboree, AM & Alkaim, AF 2014, Adsorption of a cationic dye from aqueous solutions by using waste glass materials: Isotherm and thermodynamic studies. International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 12:1273-1288.
Hernandez Montoya, V, Mendoza Castillo, DI, Bonilla Petriciolet A, Montes Moran, MA & Perez Cruz, MA 2011, Role of the pericarp of Carya illinoinensis as biosorbent and as precursor of activated carbon for the removal of lead and acid blue 25 in aqueous solutions. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 92: 143-151.
Jasinska, J, Krzyžynska, B, & Kozłowski, M 2011, Influence of activated carbon modifications on their catalytic activity in methanol and ethanol conversion reactions, Central European Journal of Chemistry, 9: 925-931.
Kabata Pendias, A & Pendias, H 2001, Trace elements in soils and plants. 3rd Edition, CRC Press, Bocca Raton, Florida, USA
Kamil, AM, Mohammed, HT, Alkaim, AF & Hussein, FH 2016, Adsorption of Congo red on multiwall carbon nanotubes: Effect of operational parameters. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9: 1128-1133.
Lucas, S & Cocero, M J 2004, Adsorption isotherms for ethyllacetate and furfural on activated carbon from supercritical carbon dioxide, Fluid Phase Equilbria, 219: 171-179.
Mckay, G 2001, Solutions to homogenous surface diffusions model for batch adsorption system using orthogonal collocation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 81: 213-221.
Mckay, G 2001, Solutions to homogenous surface diffusions model for batch adsorption system using orthogonal collocation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 81: 213-221.
Miranda, I, Gominho, J, Mirra, I & Pereira, H 2012, Chemical characterization of barks from Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris after fractioning into different particle sizes. Industrial Crops and Products, 36: 395-40.
Mohammadi, SZ, Karimi, MA, Afzali, D & Mansouri, F 2010, Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from Amygdalus Scoparia shell by chemical activation and its application for removal of lead from aqueous solutions. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 8: 1273-1280.
Norhafizahbinti, A, Nurul, A, Imibinti, R & Wong, C 2011, Removal of Cu (II) from water by adsorption on papaya seed. Asian Transaction on Engineering, 1: 49-50.
Nriagu, JO & Pacyna, JM 1988, Quantitative assessment of world-wide contamination of air, water, and soils by trace metals. Nature, 333: 134-139.
Onyeji, LI & Aboje, AA 2011, Removal of heavy metals from dye effluent using activate carbon produced from coconut shell. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3: 8240-8243.
Alhamadany, RFCh, Merzah, AS & Jasim, EA 2019, Removal of food carmoisine dye e-112 from waste water using different manufactured media. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
Sharker, M & Acharya, PK 2006, Use of the fly ash for the removal of phenol and its analogues from contaminated water. Waste Management, 26: 559-570.
Şvab, M, Sukdolova, K & Şvabova, M 2011, Competitive adsorption of toxic metals on activated carbon. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 9: 437-445.
Tovar Gomez, R, Rivera Ramirez, DA, Hernandez Montoya, V, Bonilla Petriciolet, A, Duran Valle, CJ & Montes Moran, MA 2012, Synergic adsorption in the simultaneous removal of acid blue 25 and heavy metals from water using a Ca(PO3) 2-modified carbon. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 199-200: 290-300.
Trevino Cordero, H, Juarez Aguilar, LG, Mendoza Castillo, DI, Hernandez Montoya, V, Bonilla Petriciolet, A & Montes Moran, MA 2013, Synthesis and adsorption properties of activated carbons from biomass of Prunus domestica and Jacaranda mimosifolia for the removal of heavy metals and dyes from water. Industrial Crops and Products, 42: 315-323.
Weber, TW & Chakkravorti, P 1972, Pore and solid diffusion models for fixed-bed adsorbers. AIChE Journal, 20: 228-238.
Zhihui, Yu, Tao, Qi, Jingkui, Qu, Lina, Wang & Jinglong Chu 2009, Removal of Ca (II) and Mg (II) from potassium chromate solution on amberlite irc784 synthetic resin by ion exchange. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 7: 395-399. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 969 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 815 |
||