بررسی اثر پرایمینگ برجوانه‌زنی بذر و صفات مورفو-فیزیولوژیکی گیاه دارویی خرفه (Portulacaoleracea L.) تحت تنش شوری

Abdoli, M. 2020. Effect of aging of seed and hydro-priming on germination characteristics and activity of some antioxidant enzymes of hybrid corn (Zea mays L.). Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 7(2): 147-159. (In Persian)(Journal)

Aghasi Yazdi, N., Abbaspour, H. and Mahmoudzadeh, H. 2011. Investigation of the effect of salinity stress on germination and some physiological characteristics of marigold (Calendulaofficinalis). Master Thesis, Plant Science Biology, 112 p. (In Persian)(Journal)

Ali, A.Y.A., Ibrahim, M.E.H., Zhou, G., Nimir, N.E.A., Jiao, X., Zhu, G., Elsiddig, A.M.I., Suliman, M.S.E., Elradi, S.B.M. and Yue, W. 2020. Exogenous jasmonic acid and humic acid increased salinity tolerance of sorghum. Agronomy Journal, 112: 871–884. (Journal)

Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Poly phenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24(1):1 -150. (Journal)

Ashraf, M. and Foolad, M.R. 2005. Pre sowing seed treatment–Ashotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Advances in Agronomy, 88: 223- 265. (Journal)

Azadbakht, F., Amini Dehaghi, M. Ahmadi, K. and Alipour Gravand, S. 2020. Effect of organic acids and salt stress on germination of seed and physiological properties of (Echinacea Purpurea L.). Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 7(1): 27-40. (In Persian)(Journal)

Bates, L.S., Waldern, R.P. and Teave, I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207. (Journal)

Celik, O. and Atak, C. 2012. The effect of salt stress on antioxidative enzymes and proline content of two Turkish tobacco varieties. Turkish Journal of Biology, 36(3): 339-356. (Journal)

Chauhan, B.S. and Johnson, D.E. 2009. Seed germination ecology of Portulaca oleracea L. an important weed of rice and upland crops. Annals of Applied Biology, 155(1): 61-69. (Journal)

Dadkhah, A. 2010. Salinity effect on germination and seedling growth of four medicinal plants. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26(3):358-361. (Journal)

Davoudi Fard, M., Habibi, D. and Davoudifard, F. 2012. Effect of salinity stress on cytoplasmic membrane stability, chlorophyll content and yield components in wheat, inoculated with Growth Stimulating Bacteria and Humic Acid. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(2): 86-71. (In Persian)(Journal)

Dehghan, Z., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., Balouchi, H. and Salihi, A. 2018. Effect of salicylic acid on some physiological characteristics of common purslane (Portulacaoleracea L.) under NaCl stress. Journal Plant Process and Function, 7(23): 97-110. (In Persian)(Journal)

El-Hamamsy, S.M.A. and Behairy, R.T. 2015. Effect of Salinity Stress on Seedling Vigor and Biochemical Characters of Egyptian Barley Landraces (Hordeumvulgare L.). Middle East Journal of Applied Science, 5: 786-96. (Journal)

Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Warraich, E.A. and Khaliq, A. 2006. Optimization of hydro-priming techniques for rice seed invigoration. Seed Science and Technology, 34: 529-534. (Journal)

Gu, Z., Chen, D., Han, Y., Chen, Z. and Gu, F. 2008. Optimization of carotenoids extraction from Rhodobactersphaeroides. Learning With Technologies, 41: 1082–1088. (Journal)

Hozayn, M., EL-Mahdy, A.A. and Zalama, M.T. 2018. Magneto-priming for improving germination, seedling attributes and field performance of barley (Hordeumvulgare L.) under salinity stress. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 7: 1006-22. (Journal)

Hussain, S., Khan, F., Cao, W., Wu, L. and Geng, M. 2016. Seed priming alters the production and detoxification of reactive oxygen intermediates in rice seedlings grown under sub-optimal temperature and nutrient supply. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 439. (Journal)

International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), 2010. International Rules for Seed Testing, Bassersdorf, Switzerland. (Handbook)

Jafari, L., Yadavi, A., Movahedi Dehnavi, M., Balouchi, H. and Maghsoudi, E. 2018. The effect of ascorbic acid and salicylic acid on some physiological characteristics of safflower under salinity stress. Plant Production Technology, 18(2): 69-82. (In Persian)(Journal)

Jafarian, E., Yadegari, M. and Irani Pour, R. 2019. The effect of seed priming of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) with salicylate under chromium and lead contamination. Journal of Iranian Plant Ecophysiological Research, 14(53):74-89. (In Persian)(Journal)

Javadipour, Z., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M. and Balouchi, H.R. 2011. Evaluation of photosynthesis parameters, chlorophyll content and fluorescence of safflower cultivars under saline condition. Journal Crop Production, 6(2):35-56. (In Persian)(Journal)

Karbalaee Gholizadeh, Sh., Mirmahmoodi, T. and Khalili Aghdam, N. 2014. Theeffect of Hyropriming and priming withsalicylic acid on antioxidant activity andgermination in Cannabis sativa L. Journal of Research in Crop Science, 24: 65-78. (In Persian)(Journal)

Khanahmadi, M., Naghdi Badi, H., Akhondzadeh, S., Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F., Mehrafarin, A., Shahriari, S. and Hajiaghaee, R. 2013. A review on medicinal plant of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2(46): 1-12. (In Persian)(Journal)

Ladan Moghadam, A. and Ebrahimi, E. 2020. The effect of Humic acid, Vermicompost and Mycorrhizal fungus on the characteristics of Silybum marianum medicinal plant influenced by salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 7(1): 93-102. (In Persian)(Journal)

Levitt, J. 1980. Response of Plants to Eenvironmental Stresses: Water, Radiation, Salt and other Stresses. Collegiate Press, New Yourk. pp: 187-211. (Book)

Mohammad, S., Nemati, A., Amanpour-Balaneji, B. and Gholipouri, A. 2010. Influence of different priming materials on germination and seedling establishment of milk thistle (Silybummarianum) under Salinity Stress. World Applied ScienceJournal, 11(5): 604-9. (Journal)

Moradi, S., Golchin, G., Sepehr, S. and Vafaee, M. 2019. The effect of sodium chloride induced salinity and boron of irrigation water on yield and concentration of macronutrients in Purslane. Applied Soil Research, 6(4): 97-108. (In Persian)(Journal)

Muhei, S.H. 2018. Seed priming with phytohormones to improve germination under dormant and abiotic stress conditions. Adv. Crop Science. Technology, 6: 403–409. (Journal)

Nawaz, J., Hussain, M., Jabbar, A., Nadeem, A., Sajid, M., Subtain, M. and Shabbir, I. 2013. Seed priming a technique. Intl Journal Agriculture Crop Science, 6(20): 1373-81. (Journal)

Omidi, H., Naghdi Badi, H.A. and Jafarzadeh, L. 2015. Seeds of Medicinal Plants and Crops. Shahed University Press. Pp: 454. (In Persian)(Book)

Paquin, R. and Lechasseur, P. 1979. Observations sur une method dosage de la proline libre dans les extraits de plantes. Canadian Journal of Botany, 57: 1851-1854.(Journal)

Parmoon, G., Ebadi, A., Jahanbakhsh Godahkahriz, S. and Davari, M. 2013. Effect of seed priming by salicylic acid on the physiological and biochemical traits of aging milk thistle (Silybum marianum) seeds. EuropaJournal of Cancer Press, 7(4): 223-234. (In Persian)(Journal)

Rahimi, Z., Kafi, M., Nezami, A. and Khazaei, H.R. 2010. Effect of salinity and silicon on seed yield and yield components of purslane (Portulacaoleracea L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(3): 481-488.(In Persian)(Journal)

Rahimi, Z., Kafi, M., Nezami, A. and Khozaie, H.R. 2011. Effect of salinity and silicon on some morphophysiologic characters of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(3): 359-374. (In Persian)(Journal)

Rajabi Dehnavi, A., Zahedi, M. and Ludwiczak, A. 2021. Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling development of sorghum (Sorghumbicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes. Agronomy, 10(859): 2-15. (Journal)

Rezaei, L., Baradaran, M.H. and Bakhtiari, S. 2019. Effect of Seed Priming on Germination and Vegetative Growth of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Salt Stress condition. Journal of Seed Research, 9(3): 1-11. (In Persian)(Journal)

Rhaman, M.S., Rauf, F., Tania, S.S. and Khatun, M. 2020. Seed priming methods: application in field crops and future perspectives. Asian Journal Research Crop Science, 5: 8–19. (Journal)

Safarnejad, A. and Hamidi, H. 2008. Study of morphological characters of Foeniculum vulgare under salt stress. Iranian Journal of Rangelands Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 16(1): 125-140. (In Persian)(Journal)

Sarani, S., Heidari, M., Glavi, M. and Siahsar, B.A. 2013. Effects of salinity and iron on growth, photosynthetic pigments and electrophoresis bands in two genus chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L. and Anthemis nobilis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 29(4): 732-746. (In Persian)(Journal)

Soltaninezhad, F. 2013. Effect of solitary and integrated application of urea fertilizer and cattle manure on cadmium concentration and yield of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) medicinal plant. M.Sc. Thesis of Agroecology, Agriculture College, Shahrekord University. (In Persian)(Journal)

Sytar, O., Kumar, P., Yadav, S., Brestic, M. and Rastogi, A. 2018. Phytohormone priming: Regulator for heavy metal stress in plants. Journal Plant Growth Regular, 38: 739–752. (Journal)

Talei, D., Sharifi, R. and Pirsalehi, M. 2018. Study of Morpho-physiological responses of Purslane to methyl jasmonate under salinity stress conditions. Journal of Crops Improvement, 20(3): 667-678. (In Persian)(Journal)

Tania, S.S., Rhaman, M.S. and Hossain, M.M. 2020. Hydro-priming and halo-priming improve seed germination, yield and yield contributing characters of okra (Abelmoschusesculentus L.). Trop. Plant Research, 7: 86–93. (Journal)

Tasgin E., Atici, O. and Nalbantoglu, B. 2003. Effects of salicylic acid and cold on freezing tolerance in winter wheat leaves. Plant Growth Regul, 41: 231-236. (Journal)

Vishal, B. and Kumar, P.P. 2018. Regulation of seed germination and abiotic stresses by gibberellins and abscisic acid. Front. Plant Science, 9: 838. (Journal)

Wagner, G.J. 1979. Content and vacuole/extra vacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids, and anthocyanins in protoplast. Plant Physiology, 64: 88-93. (Journal)

Weber, D.J., Ansari, R., Gul, B. and Khan, M.A. 2007. Potential of halophytes as source of edible oil. Journal of Arid Environments, 68: 315-321. (Journal)

Weisany, W., Sohrabi, Y., Heidari, G., Siosemardeh, A. and Ghassemi-Glezani, K. 2012. Changes in antioxidant enzymes activity and plant performance by salinity stress and zinc application in soybean Glycine max (L.). Plant Omics Journal, 5(2): 60-67.(Journal)

Yadav, S., Modi, P., Dave, A., Vijapura, A., Patel, D. and Patel, M. 2020. Effect of Abiotic Stress on Crops. In Sustainable Crop Production; Intech Open: London, UK. (Conference)

Yazici, I., Türkan, I., Askim Hediye Sekmen, A. and Demiral, T. 2007. Salinity tolerance of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is achieved by enhanced antioxidative system, lower level of lipid peroxidation and proline accumulation. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 61(1): 49-57. (Journal)