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بررسی مقاومت جمعیتهای مختلف Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.:Aleyrodidae) به ایمیداکلوپرید و تاثیر آن بر مقاومت Encarsia formosa (Hym.: Aphelinidae) | ||
| تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 1400، صفحه 29-44 اصل مقاله (689.66 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2021.5257 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ضرغام بی‌غم؛ حسین اللهیاری* ؛ خلیل طالبی جهرمی؛ وحید حسینی نوه | ||
| گروه گیاه‌پزشکی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سفیدبالک گلخانه، Trialeurodes vaporarium (westwood) یکی از مهمترین آفات گیاهی در ایران و جهان میباشد. آفتکش ایمیداکلوپرید نقش کلیدی را در کنترل این آفت بازی میکند. در این پژوهش مقاومت جمعیتهای مختلفی از سفیدبالک گلخانه نسبت به ایمیداکلوپرید ((Confidor® SC35% و مقاومت تقاطعی نسبت به تیامتوکسام+لامبداسایهالوترین و تیاکلوپرید+دلتامترین و تاثیر مقاومت به ایمیداکلوپرید بر مقاومت پارازیتوئید Encarsia formosa Gahan مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. سیزده جمعیت سفیدبالک گلخانه از مناطق مختلف کشور جمعآوری و مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. سفیدبالکهای جمعآوری شده روی گیاه خیار رقم سوپر دومینوس در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در دمای ˚C25±2، رطوبت نسبی 10±70 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی پرورش داده شدند. زیستسنجی به روش غوطهوری برگ در محلول آفتکش با 20 پوره سن دوم در هر تکرار انجام شد. بیشترین مقدار LC50 برای جمعیت VGR به میزان 2/856 میلیگرم بر لیتر به دست آمد. توسعه مقاومت در تمام جمعیتهای مورد آزمایش مشاهده شد و فاکتور مقاومت از 54/2 تا 3/44 متغیر بود. همچنین، مقاومت تقاطعی نسبت به تیامتوکسام+لامبداسایهالوترین وتیاکلوپرید+دلتامترین مشاهده شد. مقاومت سفیدبالک روی مقاومت پارازیتوئید تاثیری نداشت و تفاوت معنیداری بین LC50 پارازیتوئید جمعآوریشده از مزرعه و پارازیتوئید پرورش یافته روی مقاومترین سفیدبالک و جمعیت حساس مشاهده نشد. مقدار LC50 به دست آمده بهترتیب 7/388، 7/324 و 7/317 میلیگرم بر لیتر بود. نتایج حاصل نشاندهنده افزایش مقاومت این آفت نسبت به ایمیداکلوپرید و لزوم اتخاذ تدابیر لازم و اعمال مدیریت جهت جلوگیری از گسترش مقاومت میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مقاومت تقاطعی؛ زیست‌ستجی؛ فاکتور مقاومت؛ سفیدبالک؛ پارازیتوئید | ||
| مراجع | ||
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