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شناسایی ترکیبات آلی فرّار رقمهای انار و اثر آنها بر جلب کرم گلوگاه انار Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) (Lep.: Pyralidae) | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 1400، صفحه 1-17 اصل مقاله (996.4 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2021.5255 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمیده صحرائیان1؛ سیّدعلی صفوی* 1؛ وحید حسینینوه2؛ مهدی ضیاءالدینی3 | ||
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج | ||
3گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر رفسنجان، رفسنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
کرم گلوگاه انار Ectomyelois ceratoniae ، یک آفت کلیدی در باغهای انار در ایران است. استفاده از ترکیبات فرّار گیاهی بهعنوان یکی از عوامل موثر در تغییر رفتار حشرات است که گامی مهم در مبارزه با آفات و در نتیجه کاهش مصرف آفتکشها و کاهش خطر برای انسان و محیطزیست است. در این راستا، ترکیبهای آلی فرّار از شاخ و برگ و میوه درختان انار رقمهای کدرو، رباب و شیرینشهوار جمعآوری و با روش کروماتوگرافی گازی- طیفسنجی جرمی (GC-MS) شناسایی شدند. به ترتیب، در شاخ و برگ این رقمها 17، 33 و 24 و در میوه آنها 42، 23 و 26 ترکیب آلی فرّار شناسایی شد. فراوانترین ترکیب شناسایی شده در شاخ و برگ و میوه رقم کدرو بهترتیب 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (01%/51) و 6- Aza-5,7,12,14-tetrathiapentacene (92%/36) بود. این ترکیبات بهترتیب در شاخ و برگ و میوه رقم رباب، Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (37%/46) و 6-Aza-5,7,12,14-tetrathiapentacene (24%/32) و در شاخ و برگ و میوه رقم شیرینشهوار، 9,17-Octadecadienal, (Z)- (62%/27) و Benzoic acid, 2,5-bis (trimethylsiloxy) -trimethylsilyl ester (25%/46) از ترکیبات اصلی بود. بررسی پاسخ بویایی مادههای جفتگیریکرده کرم گلوگاه انار در تونل باد نشان داد که حشرههای ماده از نظر آماری بهصورت متفاوت به بوی شاخ و برگ و میوه ارقام کدرو، رباب و شیرینشهوار درختان انار جذب میشوند. نتیجه این پژوهش میتواند در توسعه روشهای مدیریت بر اساس بهکارگیری مواد پیامرسان شیمیایی همانند شکار انبوه، دورکردن کرم گلوگاه انار و یا جلب دشمنان طبیعی آن استفاده شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کروماتوگرافی گازی؛ طیفسنجی جرمی؛ بویاییسنجی؛ ترکیبهای آلی فرّار؛ کرم گلوگاه انار | ||
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