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اثرات کشندگی حشره کش های امامکتین، اسپینوزاد، بوپروفزین و ایمیداکلوپراید روی تخم و پوره سن سوم سفیدبالک (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) و زنبور پارازیتوئید آن (Encarsia formosa) | ||
| تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 2، شهریور 1400، صفحه 25-38 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2021.5031 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| المیرا شفایی1؛ عباس حسین زاده* 2؛ اکبر قاسمی کهریزه2؛ شهرام آرمیده3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد | ||
| 2گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سفیدبالک گلخانه (Trialeurodes vaporariorum West) به عنوان آفتی پلی‌فاژ با تعداد نسل زیاد، یکی از آفات مهم گیاهان زینتی و گلخانه‌ای است. در این تحقیق مقایسه سمیت امامکتین، اسپینوزاد، بوپروفزین و ایمیداکلوپراید روی سفیدبالک و زنبور پارازیتوئید آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مقادیر LC50 حاصل از تجزیه پروبیت داده های زیستسنجی در نتیجه‌ی تاثیر غلظت های مختلف امامکتین، اسپینوزاد، بوپروفزین و ایمیداکلوپراید روی پوره سن سوم سفیدبالک بعد از 24، 48 و 72 ساعت به ترتیب (72/1، 33/1، 31/1 و 63/0)، (40/1، 31/1، 27/1 و 44/0) و (15/1، 04/1، 93/0 و 31/0) میلی لیتر بر لیتر به دست آمد. طبق این نتایج موثرترین حشره کش روی پوره سن سوم سفیدبالک گلخانه طی 24، 48 و 72 ساعت ایمیداکلوپراید و کم اثرترین حشره کش، امامکتین بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس و مقایسه میانگین های تلفات ناشی از تیمارهای امامکتین، اسپینوزاد، بوپروفزین و ایمیداکلوپراید روی زنبور پارازیتوئید انکارسیا بعد از 5 روز نشان داد که حشره کش بوپروفزین کم خطرترین و ایمیداکلوپراید پرخطرترین حشره کش برای این دشمن طبیعی است. بنابراین، در مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت با توجه به کماثر بودن بوپروفزین روی زنبور E. formosa در مقایسه با سایر حشره کش ها و نیز داشتن سمیت بالا روی مراحل تخم و پوره سن سوم آفت قابل توصیه می باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سمیت نسبی؛ کشندگی؛ سفیدبالک؛ Encarsia formosa | ||
| مراجع | ||
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