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اثر دگرآسیبی خارشتر (L. Alhagi m`ourorum) بر خصوصیات جوانهزنی گندم (Triticum aestivum L.) و گلرنگ ((Carthamus tinctorius L. | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
دوره 7، شماره 1، خرداد 1399، صفحه 103-116 اصل مقاله (1.35 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2020.4359 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نیر محمدخانی* 1؛ رباب شهید2 | ||
1استادیار مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
2دانشآموخته مهندسی گیاهان دارویی، مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر آللوپاتیک عصاری آبی و هیدروالکلی اندام هوایی گیاه دارویی خارشتر بر جوانهزنی و خصوصیات رشدی و محتوای پروتئین و قند محلول گلرنگ و گندم، بهصورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل غلظتهای (0، 25/0، 50/0، 75/0 و 1 درصد) عصارهی اندام هوایی بودند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس دادهها نشان داد که اثر غلظت عصارهها، نوع گیاه و غلظت عصاره× نوع گیاه در مورد صفات اندازهگیریشده معنیدار بود. بر اساس نتایج، استفاده از عصارهی آبی و هیدروالکلی اندام هوایی خارشتر باعث کاهش معنیدار درصد جوانهزنی، طول و وزن خشک ساقهچه و ریشهچه، مقدار پروتئین محلول و قند محلول در گلرنگ و گندم شد، با این حال عصارهی هیدروالکلی اثر بازدارندگی بیشتری بر گیاهان مورد آزمایش داشت. در مورد درصد جوانهزنی عصاره هیدروالکلی در گندم 30 درصد و در گلرنگ 66/33 درصد اثر کاهشی بیشتری نسبت به عصاره آبی داشت. با توجه به نتایج حاضر، بهنظر میرسد خارشتر بهعنوان علف هرز مزارع گندم و گلرنگ رشد و کیفیت محصول را بهطور معنیداری (05/0 >P ) کاهش میدهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آللوپاتی؛ عصاره؛ علف هرز؛ گیاه زراعی | ||
مراجع | ||
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