پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 748 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,112 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,245,906 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,899,627 |
Phytoplankton assemblage with relation to water quality in Turag River of Bangladesh | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 18، شماره 1، فروردین 2020، صفحه 31-45 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2020.3977 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. Khatun؛ A.K.M. Rashidul Alam | ||
| Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka- 1342, Bangladesh | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The study was performed to evaluate phytoplankton assemblage, physical and chemical characteristics of water, interrelationship between phytoplankton assemblage and physical/chemical characteristics of water and to evaluate water quality index during November, 2015 - September, 2016 for Turag River that is located on the north-eastern side of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Water samples were collected during winter (November - January/2015-2016), summer (March-May/2016) and rainy season (July ̶ September/2016). During the study, the overall phytoplankton assemblage exhibited the following pattern: Bascillariophyceae (40.33%) > Chlorophyceae (32.90%) > Euglenophyceae (14.56%) > Cyanophyceae (12.20%). Fragillaria crotonensis, Navicula grimmei, Phacus circulatus, Euglena agilis, Chlorococcus minutum and Trachelomonas goossensii were dominant phytoplankton species. The average values of water temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), electric conductivity (EC), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), total nitrogen (TN) and dissolved phosphorus (DP) were 25.94°C, 273.46 mg L-1, 489.71µS cm-1, 6.81, 2.89 mg L-1, 3.85 mg L-1, 8.55 mg L-1 and 0.62 mg L-1, respectively. Euglenophyceae displayed significant negative correlation with DO in winter while TDS in rainy season. Chlorophyceae exhibited significant negative correlation with DP in rainy season. Shannon-Weaver’s (H') and Simpson’s (D) diversity indices ranged between 2.58-3.01 and 0.91-0.95, respectively. In summer, the value of H' (3.01) indicated slight pollution. In winter and rainy seasons, the values of H' were 2.58 and 2.98, respectively displaying light pollution in Turag river. Measured water quality index (WQI) values were 229.71, 171.23 and 74.18 in winter, summer and rainy season, respectively exhibiting that water was unsuitable for drinking purposes in winter and summer and also very poor water quality in rainy season, respectively. The implication of these findings can be used to monitor health of riverine ecosystems which provide ecosystem services for society. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Diversity Index؛ Phytoplankton؛ Pollution؛ Turag River؛ Water Quality Index (WQI) | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adon, MP, Ouattara, A & Gouene, G 2011, Seasonal variation in the diversity and abundance of phytoplankton in a small African tropical reservoir. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 18: 2616- 2626. Alam, AKMR & Hossain, ABME 2004, Hydrophytic diversity in fresh water wetlands of greater Dhaka district and their role as resources base. Journal of Environmental Sciences Dhaka, 2: 17-24. Alam, AKMR, Hossain, ABME, Aziz & Hoque, S 2004, phytoplankton seasonality of some freshwater wetlands of greater Dhaka in relation to water chemistry. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences, 27: 214-249. ADB (Asian Development Bank) 1994, Trainning manual for environment monitoring. USA: Enginner. Sci. Inc. pp: 2-16. Alam, AKMR 2017, Phytoplankton assemblage in relation to Water Quality of the Wetland at National Monument of Bangladesh. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences, 40: 111-124. Ahmed, ZU, Begum, ZNT, Hasan, MA, Khondker, M, Kabir, SMH 2007, Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Vol. 2-3. Begum, ZNT & Khanam, D 2009, Physicochemical aspects and phytoplankton of the river Shitalakhya receiving pharmaceutical effluents, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 38: 77-85. Begum, ZNT 2009, A taxonomic account on the phytoplankton of a pond receiving textile industrial effluents Euglenophyceae and Bascillariophyceae. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 16: 9-19. Begum, ZNT 2008, A taxonomic account on the phytoplankton of a pond receiving textile industrial effluents. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 15: 129-139. Begum, ZNT & Hossain, MZ 1993, Physico-chemical aspects and phytoplankton of a pond receiving textile industrial effluents. Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 93-99. BIS 1993, Analysis of water and waste water, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. Baruah, PP & Kakati, B 2012, Water quality and phytoplankton diversity of Gopeswar temple fresh water pond in Assam (India). Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 41: 181-185. Brown, RM, McCleiland, NJ, Deininger, RA & O’Connor, MF 1972, A Water Quality Index- crossing the Psychological barrier. Jenkis, SH, ed., Proceeding of International Conference on Water Pollution Research, Jerusalem, 6: 787-797. Boyd, CE 1979, Water quality in warm fish ponds. Auburn Univ. Auburn. Albama, USA. pp. 359. Chowdhury, AG & Chowdhury, A 2004, An assessment of water resources of flood management of Dhaka city. Water resources management and development in Dhaka city, Geothe-institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp. 40-45. Chatterjee, C & Raziuddin, M 2002, Determination of water quality index (WQI) of a degraded river in Asansol Industrial area, Ranigonj, Burdwan, West Bangal. Nature Environment and Polution Technology, 1: 181-189. Chowdhury, MMI, Munna, GM, Ahmed, AAM, Chowdhury, S & Alom, MM 2007, Seasonal variation of plankton population of Borobila beel in Rangpur district. University journal of zoology, Rajshahi University, 26: 49-54. De, AK 1993, Environmental Chemistry. New age International publ. limited, India. pp. 268-269.
DoE (Department of Environment) 2001, The general overview of pollution status of river of Bangladesh. Government of The People’s republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Department of Environment, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Duong, TT, Jähnichen, S, Le, TPQ, Ho, TC, Hoang, TK, Nguyen, TK, Vu, TN & Dang, DK 2014, The occurrence of cyanobacteria and micro-cystins in the Hoan Kiem Lake and the Nui Cocres-ervoir (North Vietnam). Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 71: 2419-2427. Dembowska, E & Jozefowicz, S 2015, Seasonal changes in phytoplankton and bioindices in the southern part of Lake Jeziorak (NE Poland). Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 44: 1-10. EQS (Environment Quality Standard), 1997 Bangladesh gazette, registered nr. DA-1, Ministry of Environment, Government of Bangladesh. ECR (Environment conservation Rules) 1997, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, pp. 205-207. Ferdous, Z, Akter, S, Hasan, M, Begum, RA & Shahajahan, RM 2012, Phytoplankton diversity and abundance in relation to pollution levels in the Hazaribagh tannery effluent sewage water of the river Buriganga. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 40: 121-128. Flura, Alam, MA, Nima, A, Tanu, MB, Khan, MH 2016, Physico-chemical and biological properties of water from the river Meghna, Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4: 161-165. Holt, RD, Estes, J & Crooks, K 2001, Predators: Ecological role. The Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 4: 857-878. Hossain, MRA, Pramanik, MMH & Hasan, MM 2017, Diversity indices of plankton communities in the river Meghna of Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5: 330-334. Kabir, ES, Kabir, M, Islam, SM, Mia, CM, Begum, N, Chowdhury, DA, Sultana, SM & Rahman SM 2002, Assessment of effluent quality of Dhaka export processing zone with special emphasis to the textile and dying industries, Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences, 137-138. Karuthapandi, M, Rao, DV & Xavier, IB 2013, Zooplankon composition and diversity of Umdasagar, Hyderabad. International Journal of Life Sciences, 1: 21-26. Khondokar, M & Abed, SG 2013, Seasonality of Phytoplankton productivity of the river Turag of Dhaka in relation to its water quality. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 42: 287-294. Lee, RE 1999, Phycology. Cambridge University Press. New York. pp. 614. Li, S, Gu, S, Tn, X & Gu, S 2009, Water quality in the upper Han river basin, China: The impacts of land use/ land cover in riparian buffer zone. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165: 317- 324. Mahmud, MA, Hussain, KA, Hasan, M, Jewel, AR & Shamsad SZKM 2017, Water quality assessment using physiochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations of circular rivers in and around Dhaka city, Bangladesh. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 7: 23-29. Mobin, MN, Islam, MS, Mia, MY & Bakali, B 2014, Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Turag River wat er , Tongi, Gazipur in Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 7: 27-33. Margalef, R 1951, Diversidad de especies en las comunidales naturales. Publication Institute of Biological Application, 9: 5-27. Murphy, J & Riley, JP 1962, A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphorus in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta, 27: 31-36. Miettinen, IT, Vartiainen & Martikainen, PJ 1997, Phosphorus and Bacteria growth in drinking water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63: 3242-3245. Meghla, NT, Islam, SM, Ali, MA, Suravi & Sultana, N 2013, Assessment of physicochemical Properties of Water from the Turag River in Dhaka City. Bangladsh. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2: 110-122. Onyema, IC 2007, The Phytoplankton composition, abundance and Temporal variation of a Polluted Estuarine Creek in Lagos, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7: 89-96. Parmar, TK & Agarwal, YK 2016, Bioindicators: the manual indicator of environmental pollution. Frontiers in Life Science, 9: 110-118. Piirsoo K, Pall P, Tuvikene A & Viik M 2008, Temporal and spatial patterns of phytoplankton in a temperate lowland river (Emajõgi, Estonia). Journal of Plankton Research, 30: 1285–1295. Pielou, EC 1969, An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology, John Wiley, New York. pp. 286 Panigrahi, S & Patra, AK 2013, studies on seasonal variations in phytoplankton diversity of river Mahanadi, Cuttack city, Odisha, Indian Journal of Scientific Research, 4: 211-217. Prescott, GW 1984, The Algae: A Review. Otto Koeltz Science Publ. Koenigstein, Germany. Rahman, MA & Bakri, DA 2010, Astudy on Selected Water Quality Parameters along the River Buriganga, Bangladesh. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 1: 81-92. Sarkar, M, Rahman, AKML, Islam, JB, Ahmed, KS, Uddin, MN & Bhoumik, NC 2015, Study of hydrochemistry and pollution status of the Buriganga River, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 50: 123-134. Shannon, CE & Weaver, W 1949, The mathematical theory of communication Urban, Univ. Illinois Press. Illinois. pp. 125. Staub, R, Appling, JW & Hopsteller, AM 1970, The effect of industrial wastes of Memphis and Shelby country on primary planktonic producers. Chapter 5, pp. 156. Senthikumar, R & Sivakuma, K 2008, Studies on Phytoplankton diversity in response to abiotic factors in Veeranam lake in the Cuddalore discrict of Tamil Nadu. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29: 747-752. Simpson, EH 1949, Measurement Diversity. Nature, 163: 688. Tariquzzaman, SM, Nishu, S, Saeed, TF & Reday, RA 2016, Water quality and EIA of simple Hatirjeel lake. Procceding of the 3rd International conference on Civil Engineering for sustainable development, KUET, Khulna, Bangladesh, ISBN: 978-984-34-0265-3. Tajmunnaher & Chowdhury, MAI 2017, Correlation study for assessment of water quality and its parameters of Kushiaya river, Sylhet, Bangladesh. International Journal of New Technology and Research, 3(12): 1-6. WHO (1997) International Standards for Drinking water, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland. Woli, KP, Nagumob, T , Kuramochia, K & Hatanoc, R 2004, Evaluating river water quality through land use analysis and N budget approaches in livestock farming areas. Science of The Total Environment, 329: 61-74. Yogendra, K & Puttaiah, ET 2008, Determination of Water Quality Index and Suitability of an urban waterbody in Shimoga Town, Karnataka. Proceedings of Taal: The 12th World Lake conference: 342-346. Zerin, L, Gani, A & Khondokar, M 2017, Comparative Water Quality assessment of the river Buriganga near Dhaka metropolis. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 46: 589-598. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,669 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,511 |
||