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تاثیر حشره کشی اسانس گیاه بادرشبو Dracocephalum moldavica روی زنبور پارازیتوئید Habrobracon hebetor و میزبان های آن Anagasta kuehniella و Plodia interpunctella | ||
| تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 2، شهریور 1398، صفحه 49-61 اصل مقاله (295.1 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2019.3623 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عسگر عباداللهی* 1؛ وحید مهدوی2 | ||
| 1گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنبور Habrobracon hebetor Say، پارازیتوئید بیرونی مرحله ی لاروی تعداد زیادی از شب پره ها محسوب می شود. در این مطالعه، سمیت اسانس گیاه بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) روی شب پره ی مدیترانه ای آرد (Anagasta kuehniella Zeller)، شب پره ی هندی (Plodia interpunctella Hübner) و زنبور پارازیتوئید H. hebetor مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. اسانس گیاه بادرشبو به روش تقطیر با بخار آب با استفاده از دستگاه کلونجر استخراج شد و ترکیبات شیمیایی آن با استفاده از دستگاه کروماتوگرافی گازی متصل به طیف سنج جرمی (GC-MS) شناسایی شدند. Piperitenone Oxide (03/19 درصد)، Piperitone Oxide (74/13 درصد) و Citral (79/9 درصد) به عنوان ترکیبات اصلی اسانس بادرشبو می باشند. غلظت کشنده ی 50 درصد (LC50) اسانس مذکور علیه حشرات کامل زنبور پارازیتوئید H. hebetor و حشرات کامل شب پره های A. kuehniella و P. interpunctellaبه ترتیب 995/0، 631/9 و 252/10 میکرولیتر بر لیتر هوا به دست آمد. به منظور ارزیابی تاثیر زیرکشندگی، حشرات کامل زنبور پارازیتوئید در معرض غلظت زیرکشنده 25 درصد اسانس گیاه بادرشبو قرار داده شدند و سپس شاخص های جمعیت شناسی زنبورهای پارازیتوئید زنده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ)، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0)، نرخ ناخالص تولیدمثلی (GRR) و متوسط زمان یک نسل (T) زنبور پارازیتوئید، به طور معنی داری تحت تاثیر غلظت مورد مطالعه ی اسانس کاهش پیدا کرد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که اسانس گیاه بادرشبو می تواند در مدیریت شب پره ی مدیترانه ای آرد و شب پره ی هندی موثر واقع شود. با این وجود، کاربرد همزمان اسانس بادرشبو و زنبور پارازیتوئید H. hebetor جهت مدیریت آفات مذکور، با توجه به سمیت و اثرات دموگرافیکی منفی اسانس روی زنبور پارازیتوئید، پیشنهاد نمی شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس های گیاهی؛ سمیت تدخینی؛ تاثیر زیرکشندگی؛ Habrobracon hebetor؛ Pyralidae | ||
| مراجع | ||
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