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تاثیر کشت نواری توت فرنگی با گشنیز در کنترل کنه تارتن دولکه ای، (Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 2، شهریور 1398، صفحه 15-24 اصل مقاله (222 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2019.3620 | ||
نویسنده | ||
سید علی اصغر فتحی* | ||
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
گیاه گشنیز، Coriandrum sativum L.، که در بررسی حاضر به اختصار Co نگاشته می شود، گیاه علفی یکساله آروماتیکی از تیره Apiaceae است. در این مطالعه، کشت نواری گشنیز و توت فرنگی، Fragaria ananassa Duchesne که به اختصار S نگاشته می شود، در دو الگوی 2S:2Co و 5S:2Co (نسبت های ردیف) در کنترل کنه تارتن دولکه ای، Tetranychus urticae Koch، بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که کشت های نواری گشنیز و توت فرنگی تراکم تخ مهای کنه تارتن دولک های را در مقایسه با تککشتی توت فرنگی به طور معنی داری کاهش دادند. همچنین، تراکم مراحل متحرک کنه تارتن دولکه ای در کشت های نواری، به خصوص 2S:2Co به طور معنی داری کمتر از تک کشتی توت فرنگی بود. علاوه بر آن، نسبت برابری زمین (LER) (که برای ارزیابی برتری عملکرد کشت های نواری استفاده می شود) در کشت های نواری، به ویژه 2S:2Co (413/1 در سال 1396 و 430/1 در سال 1397) بیشتر از عدد یک به دست آمد. این نتایج نشان می دهد که کشت نواری توت فرنگی با گشنیز می تواند با کاهش جمعیت کنه تارتن دولکه ای و افزایش عملکرد محصولات، در برنامه های مدیریت تلفیقی کنه دولکه ای سودمند باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کشت نواری؛ تنوع زیستی؛ توت فرنگی؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ گیاهان آروماتیکی | ||
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