تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 743 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,071 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,141,990 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,855,230 |
اثر قدرت بذر بر سودمندی هیدرو-پرایمینگ در ارتباط با شاخصهای مورفولوژیک و بیوشیمیایی دو رقم کلزا | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 5، شماره 1، خرداد 1397، صفحه 11-26 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2018.2897 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعید خماری1؛ قاسم نجفی2؛ احمد جوادی* 2؛ علی عبادی2 | ||
1استادیار دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
2دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه هیدرو-پرایمینگ به عنوان یکی از پیش تیمارهای ساده و ارزان جهت بهبود کارآیی بذر شناخته میشود. به منظور ارزیابی اثر قدرت بذر دو رقم کلزا بر سودمندی هیدرو-پرایمینگ، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی در چهار تکرار انجام شد. عوامل آزمایشی شامل دو رقم کلزا (اکاپی و اپرا)، سه سطح قدرت بذر (شاهد، 2 و 4 روز فرسودگی) و پیش تیمار (بدون پرایمینگ و هیدرو-پرایمینگ) بود. با کاهش سطح قدرت بذر، افت بیشتری در شاخصهای جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه رقم اپرا مشاهده شد. از طرف دیگر، اثرات بهبود دهنده پیش تیمار آبی بذر بر درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی و وزن خشک گیاهچه در رقم اکاپی بیشتر نمود پیدا کرد. در سطح سوم قدرت بذر، اثرات محرک هیدرو-پرایمینگ بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه به طور قابل ملاحظهای کاهش یافت. افزایش مقدار قندهای محلول و کاهش محتوای پروتئین کل و فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز در بذور فرسوده هر دو رقم کلزا اتفاق افتاد. هیدرو-پرایمینگ اثرات سوء ناشی از فرسودگی بذر را تا حدودی رفع نمود، به طوری که بیشترین میزان قند محلول (82/2) و کمترین میزان پروتئین کل (08/1) و فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز (021/0) در گیاهچههای حاصل از بذور فرسوده سطح سوم قدرت بذر در شرایط عدم کاربرد پیش تیمار آبی مشاهده شد. در نهایت با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، میتوان به سودمندی پرایمینگ دست کم در ارتباط با ترمیم آسیبهای ناشی از مراحل اولیه فرسودگی بذر در ارقام کلزا اشاره نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پرایمینگ؛ جوانهزنی؛ سیستم آنتی اکسیدان؛ فرسودگی بذر؛ گیاهچه کلزا | ||
مراجع | ||
Aebi, H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods in Enzymology, 105: 121-126. (Journal)
Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment – A shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and none-saline conditions. Advances in Agronomy, 88: 223-271. (Journal)
Basra, S.M.A., Afzal, I., Anwar, S., Anwar-ul-haq, M., Shafiq, M., Majeed, K. 2006. Alleviation of salinity stress by seed invigoration techniques in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Seed Technology, 28(1): 36-46. (Journal)
Basra, S.M.A., Ahmad, N., Khan, M.M., Iqbal, N., and Cheema, M.A. 2003 .Assessment of cotton seed deterioration during accelerated aging. Seed Science and Technology, 31: 531-540. (Journal)
Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72: 248-254. (Journal)
Burguieres, E., McCue, P., Kwon, Y.I., Shetty, K. 2007. Effect of vitamin C and folic acid on seed vigour response and phenolic-linked antioxidant activity. Bioresource Technology, 98(7): 1393-1404. (Journal)
Cantliffe, D.J., Fischer, J.M., Nell, T.A. 1984. Mechanism of seed-priming in circumventing thermodomancy in lettuce. Plant Physiology, 75(2): 290-294. (Journal)
Casenave, E.C., Toselli, M.E. 2007. Hydro-priming as a pre-treatment for cotton germination under thermal and water stress conditions. Seed Science and Technology, 35: 88-98. (Journal)
Chandel, R.K., Khan, Z. and Radhamani, J., 2016. Changes in Enzyme Activity during Accelerated Ageing in Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Legume Genomics and Genetics, 7(9).
Davison, P.A., Bray, C.M. 1991. Protein synthesis during osmo-priming of leek (Allium porrum L.). Seed Science Research, 1: 29-35. (Journal)
Dehghan shoar, M., Hamidi, A., mobasser, S. 2005. Evaluation of seed vigor tests. Seed Plant Certification Registration Institute, Agricultural Education Research Institute, Agricultural education publishing, pp: 193 (In Persian).
Dell'Aquila, A., Bewley, J.D. 1989. Protein synthesis in the axes of polyethylene glycol treated pea seeds and during subsequent germination. Journal of Experimental Botany, 40(9): 1001-1007. (Journal)
Demir, I. and Mavi, K. 2004. The effect of priming on seedling emergence of differentially matured watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seeds. Scientia Horticulture, 97: 229-237. (Journal)
Ellis, R.H., Roberts, E.H. 1981. The quantification of aging and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science and Technology 9: 373-409. (Journal)
El-Shintinawy, F., El-Shourbagy, M.N. 2001. Alleviation of changes in protein metabolism in NaCl-stressed wheat seedlings by thiamine. Biologia Plantarum, 44(4): 541-545. (Journal)
El-Tayeb, M.A. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation, 45: 215-224. (Journal)
Food and Agriculture Organization. 2014. Statistics: FAOSTAT agriculture. Retrieved June 10, 2015. from http://faostat.fao.org.
Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Wahid, A., Ahmad, N. Saleem, B.A. 2009. Induction of drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by exogenous application of salicylic acid. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 195: 237-246. (Journal)
Fatichin, Zheng, S.H. and Arima, S., 2013. Varietal Difference in Early Vegetative Growth during Seedling Stage in Soybean. Plant Production Science, 16(1):77-83. (Journal)
Ghaderi-Far, F., Soltani, A., Sadeghipour, H.R. 2014. Changes in soluble carbohydrates and reactive oxygen species-avenger enzymes activity in Medicinal Pumpkin during storage at different temperature and seed moisture. Journal of Crop Production. Vol. 7 (1): 157-179. (In Persian) (Journal)
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Aliloo, A.A., Valizadeh, M., Moghaddam, M. 2008. Effects of different priming techniques on seed invigoration and seedling establishment of lentil. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 6: 222-226. (Journal)
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Bakhshy, J., Raey, Y., Hossainzadeh-Mahootchy, A. 2010. Seed Vigor and Field Performance of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Notulae Botancae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napuca, 38 (3): 146-150. (Journal)
Gholami Tiyebeni, H., Salehi Balashahri, M., Farhadi, R. 2011. Effect of priming and seed aging on germination and seedling growth of rice. Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 2(1):1-13. (In Persian) (Journal)
Gidrol, X., Noubhani, A., Mocquot, B., Fournier, A., Pradet, A. 1998. Effect of accelerated ageing on protein synthesis in two legume seeds. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 26: 281-288. (Journal)
Gidrol, X., Noubhani, A., Pradet, A. 1990. Biochemical changes induced by accelerated aging in sunflower seeds. II. RNA populations and protein synthesis. Physiologia Plantarum, 80: 598-604.
Giri, G.S., Schilinger, W.F. 2003. Seed priming of winter wheat for germination, emergence and yield. Crop Science, 43: 2135-2141. (Journal)
Goel, A., Coel, A. K. Sheran, J.F. 2003. Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificial aging in cotton seeds. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160: 1093-1100. (Journal)
Harris, D., Pathan, A.K., Gothkar, P., Joshi, A., Chivasa, W., Nyamudeza, P. 2001. On-farm seed priming: using participatory methods to revive and refine a key technology. Agricultural Systems, 69: 151-164. (Journal)
Javadi, A. 2012. The effects of seed deterioration and calcium and boron on germination and establishment of rapeseed under salinity stress. Seed Science and Technology Master's Thesis. University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. (In Persian)
Joodi, M., Sharifzadeh, F. 2005. Investigation of hydro-priming effects on barley cultivars. Desert. 11(1): 99-109. (In Persian) (Journal)
Kaur, S., Gupta, A.K., Kaur, N. 2003. Priming of chickpea seeds with water and mannitol overcomes the effect of salt stress on seedling growth. International Chickpea and Pigeon pea Newsletter, 10: 18-20. (Journal)
Kausar, M., Mahmood, T., Basra, S.M.A., Arshad, M. 2009. Invigoration of low vigor sunflower hybrids by seed priming. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(5): 521-528. (Journal)
Khodabakhsh, F., Amooaghaie, R., Mostajeran, A., Emtiazi, G. 2011. Effect of hydro and osmopriming in two commercial chickpea cultivars on germination, growth parameters and nodules number in salt stress condition. Journal of Plant Biology, 2(6): 71-86. (In Persian) (Journal)
Kibinza, S., Bazin, J., Bailly, C., Farrant, J., Corbineau, F., El-Maarouf-Bouteaua, H. 2011. Catalase is a key enzyme in seed recovery from ageing during priming. Plant Science, 181: 309-315. (Journal)
Krishna Chaitanya, K.S., Keshavkant, S., Naithani, S.C. 2000. Changes in total protein and protease activity in sal (Shorea robusta) seeds. Silva Fennica, 34(1): 71-77. (Journal)
Kumar, G.N.M., Houtz, R.L., Knowles, N.R. 1999. Age-induced protein modifications and increased proteolysis in potato seed-tubers. Plant Physiology, 119: 89-99. (Journal)
Lehner, A., Mamadou, N., Poels, P., Come, D., Bailly, C., Corbineau, F. 2008. Change in soluble carbohydrates, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activity in the embryo during aging in wheat grains. Journal of Cereal Science, 47 (3): 555-565. (Journal)
McDonald, M.B. 1999. Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Science and Technology, 27: 177-237. (Journal)
McDonald, M.B. 2000. Seed priming. In Seed Technology and its Biological Basis” (M. Black and J.D. Bweley. Eds.). Sheffield Academic press Ltd., Sheffieid. 287-325. (Journal)
McDonald, M.B. 2001. Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Science and Technology, 27: 177-237. (Journal)
Modarresi, R., Rucker, M., Tekrony, D.M. 2002. Accelerated aging test for comparing wheat seed vigor. Seed Science and Technology, 30: 683-687. (Journal)
Moghanibashi, M., Karimmojeni, H., Nikneshan, P. and Behrozi, D., 2012. Effect of hydropriming on seed germination indices of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under salt and drought conditions. Plant Knowledge Journal, 1(1), p.10. (Journal)
Murthy, U.N., Kumar, P.P., & Sun, W.Q. 2003. Mechanisms of seed ageing under different storage conditions for Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek: lipid peroxidation, sugar hydrolysis, Maillard reactions and their relationship to glass state transition. Journal of Experimental Botany, 54(384), 1057-1067. (Journal)
Murungu, F.S., Nyamugafata, P., Chiduza, C., Clark, L.J., Whalley, W.R., Whalley. 2003. Effects of seed priming, aggregate size and matric potential on emergence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). Soil Tillage Research, 74: 161-168. (Journal)
Neto, N.B.M., Custodio, C.C., Takaki, M. 2001. Evaluation of naturally and artificially aged seed of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Seed Science and Technology, 29: 137-149. (Journal)
Nezami, A., Khazaei, H.R., Mirhashemi, S.M., Hasanzade Aval, F. 2013. The effect of priming on germination and seedling growth of maize. Journal of Seed Science and Technology of Iran, 2(1): 39-45. (In Persian) (Journal)
Pill, W.G., Frett, J.J., Morneau, D.C. 1991. Germination and seedling emergence of primed tomato and asparagus seeds under adverse conditions. Scientia Horticulture, 26: 1160-1162. (Journal)
Powell, A.A., Yule, L.J., Jing, H., Groot, S.P.C., Bino, R.J., Pritchard, H.W. 2000. The influence of aerated hydration seed treatment on seed longevity as assessed by the viability equations. Journal of Experimental Botany, 51:2031-2043. (Journal)
Saha, R.R., Sultana, W. 2008. Influence of seed ageing on growth and yield of soybean. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 37: 21-26. (Journal)
chwember, A.R., Bradford, K.J. 2010. Quantitative trait loci associated with longevity of lettuce seeds under conventional and controlled deterioration storage conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61: 4423-4436. (Journal)
Sivritepe, H.O., Dourado, A.M. 1995. The effects of priming treatments on the viability and accumulation of chromosomal damage in aged pea seeds. Annals of Botany, 75: 165-171. (Journal)
Sivritepe, N., Sivritepe, H.O., Eris, A. 2003.The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedling grown under saline conditions. Scientia Horticulture, 97: 229-237. (Journal)
Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M., Zeinali, E. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 55: 195-200. 15. (Journal)
Soltani, A., Zeinali, E., Galeshi, S., Latifi, N. 2001. Genetic variation for and interrelationships among seed vigor traits in wheat from the Caspian Sea coast of Iran. Seed Science and Technology, 29: 653-662. (Journal)
Soltani, E., Kamkar, B., Galeshi, S., Ghaderi, F. 2009. The effect of seed aging on wheat emergence on the response of environmental stress. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 2(2): 43-58. (Journal)
Soltani, E., Kamkar, S., Galeshi, S., Akram Ghaderi, F. 2008. The effect of seed deterioration on seed reserves depletion and heterotrophic seedling growth of wheat. Journal of Agriculture Natural Resours. 15(1): 193-196. (In Persian) (Journal)
Sung, F.J., Chang, Y.H., 1993. Biochemical activities associated with priming of sweet corn seeds to improve vigor. Seed Science and Technology, 21: 97-105. (Journal)
Tavakol Afshar, R., Rashidi, s., Alizade, H. 2009. Effects of Seed Aging on Germination Characteristics and on Catalase and Peroxidase Activities in Two Canola Cultivars (Brassica napus L.). Field Crop Science, 40(2): 125-133. (In Persian) (Journal) Townend, J., Mtakwa, P.W, Mullins, C.E, Simmonds, L.P. 1996. Soil physical factors limiting establishment of sorghum and cowpea in two contrasting soil types in the semi-arid tropics. Soil Tillage Research, 40: 89-106. (Journal) Verma, S.S., Verma, U., Tomer, R.P.S. 2003. Studies on seed quality parameters in deteriorating seeds in Brassica. Seed Science and Technology, 31: 389-396. (Journal) Wattanakulpakin, P., Photchanachai, S., Ratanakhanokchai, K., Kyu, K.L., Ritthichai, P. and Miyagawa, S., 2012. Hydro priming effects on carbohydrate metabolism, antioxidant enzyme activity and seed vigor of maize (Zea mays L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(15), pp.3537-3547. (Journal) Yemm, E.W., Willis, A.J. 1954. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemistry Journal, 57(3): 508-514. (Journal) Zhang, Q.Y., Hashemi, M., Hebert, S.J. and Li, Y.S., 2013. Different responses of preemergence and early seedling growth to planting depth between vegetable soybean and grain soybeans. Legume Research-An International Journal, 36(6), pp.515-521. (Journal) | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 953 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 649 |