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اثر حشرهکشهای گیاهی دایابون® و پالیزین® روی شته (Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hem.: Aphididae و واکنش تابعی زنبور پارازیتوئید آن (Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hym.: Braconidae | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 4، اسفند 1396، صفحه 13-28 اصل مقاله (221.5 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2018.2744 | ||
نویسنده | ||
ندا امینی جم* | ||
گروه علوم پایه، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور دزفول، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
حشره کش های گیاهی یکی از ابزارهای مدیریت تلفیقی آفات هستند و بررسی اثر آن ها روی آفات و اثرات جانبی شان روی دشمنان طبیعی آفات ضروری به نظر می رسد. در این پژوهش، سمیت دو حشره کش گیاهی دایابون® و پالیزین® روی پوره های سن سوم و بالغین شته Aphis fabae Scopoli و مرحله شفیرگی زنبور پارازیتوئید آن، (Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به علاوه، اثر حشره کش های مذکور روی واکنش تابعی زنبور پارازیتوئید ارزیابی شد. همه آزمایش ها در شرایط آزمایشگاهی انجام شد. میزان LC50 حشره کش های دایابون® و پالیزین® روی پوره های سن سوم A. fabae، به ترتیب 2/750 و 3/636 پی پی ام بود. مقادیر LC50حشره کش ها برای بالغین به ترتیب 04/1302 و 8/1062 پی پی ام بود. میانگین نرخ ظهور زنبورهای پارازیتوئید بالغ به ترتیب 03/2 ± 33/91، 2/3 ± 08/86 و 55/2 ± 74/89 درصد برای تیمارهای شاهد، دایابون® و پالیزین® بود. حشره کش ها زادآوری زنبورهای ماده بقا یافته را در مقایسه با شاهد، تحت تاثیر قرار ندادند (05/0< P). براساس استاندارد سازمان بین المللی برای کنترل بیولوژیک (IOBC)، دایابون® و پالیزین® در گروه حشره کش های بی زیان قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که در همه تیمارها واکنش تابعی از نوع دوم است. قدرت جستجوگری (a) زنبور L. fabarum در تیمارهای شاهد، دایابون® و پالیزین® به ترتیب 075/0، 050/0 و 056/0 (بر ساعت) و زمان دستیابی (Th) 459/0، 515/0 و 482/0 ساعت بود. اختلاف معنی داری در پارامترهای واکنش تابعی بین تیمارهای حشره کش ها و شاهد مشاهده نشد. نتایج به دست آمده، نشان داد که حشره کش های دایابون® و پالیزین® گزینه های مناسبی برای کنترل شته سیاه باقلا در تلفیق با زنبور پارازیتوئید L. fabarum هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سمیت؛ شته سیاه باقلا؛ قدرت جستجوگری؛ زمان دستیابی | ||
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