تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 743 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,071 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,141,966 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,855,222 |
اثر حشرهکشهای گیاهی دایابون® و پالیزین® روی شته (Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hem.: Aphididae و واکنش تابعی زنبور پارازیتوئید آن (Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hym.: Braconidae | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 4، اسفند 1396، صفحه 13-28 اصل مقاله (221.5 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2018.2744 | ||
نویسنده | ||
ندا امینی جم* | ||
گروه علوم پایه، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور دزفول، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
حشره کش های گیاهی یکی از ابزارهای مدیریت تلفیقی آفات هستند و بررسی اثر آن ها روی آفات و اثرات جانبی شان روی دشمنان طبیعی آفات ضروری به نظر می رسد. در این پژوهش، سمیت دو حشره کش گیاهی دایابون® و پالیزین® روی پوره های سن سوم و بالغین شته Aphis fabae Scopoli و مرحله شفیرگی زنبور پارازیتوئید آن، (Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به علاوه، اثر حشره کش های مذکور روی واکنش تابعی زنبور پارازیتوئید ارزیابی شد. همه آزمایش ها در شرایط آزمایشگاهی انجام شد. میزان LC50 حشره کش های دایابون® و پالیزین® روی پوره های سن سوم A. fabae، به ترتیب 2/750 و 3/636 پی پی ام بود. مقادیر LC50حشره کش ها برای بالغین به ترتیب 04/1302 و 8/1062 پی پی ام بود. میانگین نرخ ظهور زنبورهای پارازیتوئید بالغ به ترتیب 03/2 ± 33/91، 2/3 ± 08/86 و 55/2 ± 74/89 درصد برای تیمارهای شاهد، دایابون® و پالیزین® بود. حشره کش ها زادآوری زنبورهای ماده بقا یافته را در مقایسه با شاهد، تحت تاثیر قرار ندادند (05/0< P). براساس استاندارد سازمان بین المللی برای کنترل بیولوژیک (IOBC)، دایابون® و پالیزین® در گروه حشره کش های بی زیان قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که در همه تیمارها واکنش تابعی از نوع دوم است. قدرت جستجوگری (a) زنبور L. fabarum در تیمارهای شاهد، دایابون® و پالیزین® به ترتیب 075/0، 050/0 و 056/0 (بر ساعت) و زمان دستیابی (Th) 459/0، 515/0 و 482/0 ساعت بود. اختلاف معنی داری در پارامترهای واکنش تابعی بین تیمارهای حشره کش ها و شاهد مشاهده نشد. نتایج به دست آمده، نشان داد که حشره کش های دایابون® و پالیزین® گزینه های مناسبی برای کنترل شته سیاه باقلا در تلفیق با زنبور پارازیتوئید L. fabarum هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سمیت؛ شته سیاه باقلا؛ قدرت جستجوگری؛ زمان دستیابی | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbott, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 8 (1): 265-267.
Abedi, Z., Saber, M., Gharekhani, G., Mehrvar, A. and Mahdavi, V. 2012. Effects of azadirachtin, cypermetrin, methoxyfenozide and pyridalil on functional response of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research 52(3): 353-358. Almasi, A., Askari Seyahooei, M. and Khajehzadeh, Y. 2016. The toxicity of acetamiprid, dicholorvos and azadirakhtin pesticides on melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover and Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall). Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 47(1): 163-175. (In Farsi)
Amini Jam, N. 2013. Lethal and sublethal effects of three insecticides on Aphis gossypii Glover and its parasitoid Aphidius matricariae Haliday at laboratory conditions. PhD. Thesis. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. (In Farsi)
Baghery-Matin, Sh., Sahragard, A. and Rasoolian, G. 2005. Some behavioural characteristics of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) parasiting Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomology 20: 64- 68.
Baniameri, V. 2008. Study of the efficacy of different concentrations of insecticidal soap, in comparison oxydemeton-methyl (Metasystox) to control Aphis gossypii in greenhouse cucumber. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 32: 13-16.
Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. 1984. Aphids on the world’s crops. An identification guide. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester, Uk.
Biondi, A., Desneux, N., Siscaro, G. and Zappala, L. 2012. Using organic-certified rather than synthetic pesticides may not be safer for biological control agents: Selectivity and side effects of 14 pesticides on the predator Orius laevigatus. Chemosphere 87: 803-812.
Dashti, H. 2010.Investigation of some aphicides on functional response of Diaeretiella rapae (M´Intosh) (Hym.: Braconidae) on Schizaphis granarium (Rondani) (Hem.: Aphididae). M.sc., thesis. The University of Tehran. (In Farsi)
Desneux, N., Fauvergue, X., Dechaume-Moncharmont, O. X., Kerhoas, L., Ballanger, Y. and Kaiser, L. 2005. Diaeretiella rapae limits Myzus persicae populations after applications of deltamethrin in oilseed rape. Journal of Economic Entomology 98(1): 9-17.
Edelson, J. V., Duthie, J. and Roberts, W. 2002. Toxicity of biorational insecticides: activity against the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae. Pest Management Science 58 (3): 255-260.
Emami, M. S. 2016. Bioefficacy of some biorational insecticides for the control of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877, (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on greenhouse grown cucumber. Acta Agriculturae Slovanica 107: 419-427.
Faal-Mohammad-Ali, H., Seraj, A. A., Talebi Jahromi, K., Shishehbor, P. and Mossadegh, M. S. 2010. The effect of sublethal concentration of chlorpyrifos and fenproparthin on functional response of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in larval and pupal stages. Proceedings of 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. 31 July-3 August, Iran. pp. 236.
FAO. 1979. Recommended methods for the detection and measurement of resistance of agricultural pests to pesticides. Method for adult aphid-FAO methods. No.17. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 27 (2): 29-32.
Fitriasari, D. E. D., Prijono, D. 2009. Effictiveness of two botanical insecticide formulation to two major cabbage insect pests on field application. Journal of Issaas 1: 42-51.
Fournier, V. and Brrodeur, J. 2000. Dose-response susceptibility of pest aphids (Hom.: Aphididae) and their control on hydroponically grown lettuce with the entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium lecanii, Azadirachtin and insecticidal soap. Environmental Entomology 29 (3): 568-578.
Gholamzadeh-Chitgar, M. 2017. Effect of insecticidal soap, Palizin on the crapemyrtle aphid, Tinocallis kahawaluokalani and its coccinellid predator, Harmonia axyridis under laboratory conditions. Plant Pest Research 6(4): 89-95. (In Farsi)
Hardin, M. R., Benrey, B., Coll, M., Lamp, W. O., Roderrick, G. K., Barbosa, P. 1995. Arthropd pest resurgence: and overview of potential Mechanisms. Crop Protection 14: 1-3.
Hassan, S. A. 1994. Activities of the IOBC/WPRS working group pesticides and beneficial organisms. IOBC/WPRS Bull 17: 1–5.
Holling, C. S. 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. The Canadian Entomologist 91: 385-398.
Juliano, S. A. 2001. Nonlinear curve fitting: Predation and functional response curves. In Scheiner, S. M. and Gurevitch, J. (Eds.). Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments (2nd edn.) Oxford University Press, New York, USA. pp. 178-196.
Kabiri, M. and Amiri-Basheli, B. 2012. Toxicity of Palizin®, Mospilan® and Consult® on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lautere (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), Oenopia conglobata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Psyllaephagus pistaciae Ferriere (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Academic Journal of Entomology 5(2): 99-107.
Kontsedalov, S., Gottlieb, Y., Ishaaya, I., Nauen, R., Horowitz, R. and Ghanim, M. 2009. Toxicity of spiromesifen to the developmental stages of Bemisia tabaci biotype B. Pest Management Science 65 (1): 5-13.
LeOra Software, 1987. POLO-PC: A users guide to probit or logit analysis. LeOra Software, Berkeley.
McCaffrey, J. P. and Horsburgh, R. L. 1986. Functional response of Oius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae) at different constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology 15: 532-535.
Mossadegh, M. S., Stary, P. and Salehipour, H. 2011. Aphid parasitoids in dry lowland area of Khuzestan, Iran (Hym.; Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Asian Journal of Biological Science 4(2): 175-181.
Prabhaker, N.,Toscano, N. C and Coudriet, D. L. 1989. Susceptibility of the immature and adult stage of the sweet-potato whitefly to selected insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology 82(4): 938-988.
Rasekh, A., Kharazi-Pakdel, A., Michaud, J. P., Allahyari, H. and Rakhshani, E. 2009. Report of a thelytokous population of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 30: 83-84.
Rezaeian, N., Heidari, A., Moharramipour, S., and Imani, S. 2015. Contact toxicity of botanical insecticide, Dayabon based on plant essential oils thyme (Thymus vulgaris) on Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 5(52): 3225-3228.
Rezaei, M., Moharramipour, S. and Fathipour, Y. 2016. Effect of botanical insecticide, dayabon on melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Proceedings of 22nd Iranian Plant Protection Congress. 27-30 August, Iran. pp. 828.
Rezaei, N., Kocheyli, F., Mossadegh, M. S., Talebi Jahromi, K. and Kavousi, A.2014. Effects of sublethal doses of thiamethoxam and pirimicarb on functional response of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoid of Lipaphis erysimi (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Crop protection3(4): 467-477.
Rezvani, A. 2001. Identification key of Iran aphids. Iran organization of agricultural research. (in Farsi)
Robertson, J. L., Russell, R. M., Preisler, H. K. and Savin, N. E. 2007. Bioassays with arthropods (2nded.). Boca Raton, CRC Press.
Rogers, D. 1972. Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology 41: 369-383.
Sabahi, Q., Rasekh, A. and Michaud, J. P. 2011. Toxicity of three insecticides to Lysiphlebus fabarum, a parasitoid of the black bean aphid Ahis fabae. Journal of Insect Science 11: 104-112.
Saber, M. 2011. Acute and population level toxicity of imidacloprid and fenpyroximate on an important egg parasitoid, Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Ecotoxicology 20: 1476-1484.
Saber, M., Hejazi, M. J. and Sheykhi, A. 2002. Effect of sublethal concentration of fenitrothion and deltametrin on functional response of Trissolcus semistriatus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Proceedings of 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. 7-11 September, Iran. pp. 13.
SAS Institute. 2003. The SAS system for Windows, Release 9.0. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Sohrabi, F., Shishehbor, P., Saber, M. and Mossadegh, M. S. 2012. Effect of sublethal concentration of buprofezin and imidacloprid on functional response of Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture) 35(1): 25-34. (In Farsi)
Stark, J. D. and Wennergren, U. 1995. Can population effects of pesticides be predicted from demographic toxicological studies? Journal of Economic Entomology 88(5): 1089-1096.
Stary, P. 1976a. Aphid parasites of Central Asian area. House of Czech.
Stary, P. 1976b. Aphid parasites of Mediterranean area. House of Czech.
Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. 2007. Experimental designs using ANOVA (2nded.). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Brooks/Cole.
Tang, Y. Q., Weathersbee, A. A. and Mayer, R. T. 2002. Effect of neem seed extract on the brown citrus aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its parasitoid Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Environmental Entomology 31 (1): 172-176.
Tremblay, E. 1980. On a case of predation by Chrysopa formosa Br. (Neuroptera) on Hymenoptera Braconidae parasites of aphids. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 112 (10): 189-191.
Tremblay, E., Belanger, A., Brosseau, M. and Boivin, G. 2008. Toxicity and sublethal effects of an insecticidal soap on Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Pest Management Science 64 (3): 249-254.
Tremblay, E., Belanger, A., Brosseau, M. and Boivin, G. 2009. Toxicity effects of an insecticidal soap on the green peach aphid (Hom.: Aphididae). Phytoprotection 90 (1): 35-39.
Vahabi Mashhour, M., Moharramipour, S., Negahban, M. and Ghelichkhani, M. 2016. Contact toxicity of botanical insecticide, Dayabon, on the Aphis nerii, Aphis fabae and their predator, Coccinella septempunctata. Proceedings of 22nd Iranian Plant Protection Congress. 27-30 August, Iran. pp. 723.
Volkl, W. and Stechmann, D. H. 1998. Parasitism of black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) by Lysiphlebus fabarum (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae): the influence of host plant and habitat. Journal of Applied Entomology 122, 201-206. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,262 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 913 |