پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 748 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,240,881 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,898,403 |
Survey of heavy metal (Copper, Iron, Lead, Cadmium, Zinc and Nickel) concentrations and their effects on the water quality of Anzali wetland | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 11، شماره 1، فروردین 2013، صفحه 11-18 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. M. Rahbar Hashemi* ؛ M. Ashournia؛ M. A. Rahimipour؛ H. Modaberi | ||
| M. M. Rahbar Hashemi*, M. Ashournia, M. A. Rahimipour,H. Modaberi | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Anzali International wetland is one of the most valuable water resources as registered in Ramsar convention with an extent of about 150 km2 in the south Caspian Sea. This wetland, not only has ecological and biological importance for migratory birds and rare fish species, but also is used for farms to discharge into the Caspian Sea through this wetland. Therefore its pollution control is very important for human life. In this study 6 elements (copper, iron, lead, zinc, cadmium and nickel ) in Anzali wetland were analyzed by Atomic Absorption spectroscopy method. . Water samples were collected from ten sampling sites seasonally and the results were compared with each other. The detection limits obtained were 0.016 ng/ml for cadmium, 0.02 ng/ml for copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn), 0.025 ng/ml for iron (Fe) and 0.026 ng/ml for nickel (Ni). Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) was 1.7%. The results showed that these heavy metals were present in the water. Concentrations of Cu (0.6 mg/l) were higher than international standards reported in some stations. This can be due to industries around the wetland. The average level of heavy metals was higher in spring than in the other seasons which can be due to increase in seasonal rainfall and intensity of flow from rivers to wetland. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Anzali Wetland؛ Caspian Sea؛ Heavy metals؛ Pollution؛ Atomic absorption spectroscopy | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
American Public Health Association (APHA), 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th ed. Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, & Eaton,AD, (Eds); American Public Health Association: Washington, DC. 3010.
Batzias, A.F. and Siontorou, C.G. (2008) A new scheme for biomonitoring heavy metal concentrations in semi-natural wetlands. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 158: 340–358.
Karr, J.R. (2000) Health, integrity, and biological assessment: the importance of whole things, in: D. Pimentel, L. Westra, R.F. Noss (Eds.), Ecological Integrity: Integrating Environment, Conservation, and Health. Island Press, Washington, DC, pp. 209–226.
Madrakian, T., Zolfigol, M.A. and Aboulghazi, F. (2010). Pre-concentration of Co, Ni, Cd an Zn on naphthalene–2,4,6-trimorpholino-1,3,5-triazin adsorbent and flame atomic absorption determination. Journal of Sererbian. Chemical Society. 75: 669–679.
Mendenhall, W. (1990) Mathematical Statististics with applications. Miller,J.N. and Miller, J.C. (2000) Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry, 4th ed., Prentice Hall, England, pp. 120–121 (Ch. 5).
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA 816-F-09-004. http://www.epa.gov/
Sabet rafter, K. (1995) Protection and renovation of Anzali wetland.a project by Guilan University & Environmental protection organization (Guilan), first phase, Vol. I&II, p.978.
Soylak, M. and Aydin, A. (2011) Determination of some heavy metals in food and environmental samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after coprecipitation. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 49: 1242–1248.
Soylak, M., et. al. (2002) Chemical analysis of drinking water samples from Yozgat, Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 11: 151-156.
Vesali Naseh, M. R., Karbassi, A., Ghazaban, F. and Baghvand, A. (2012) Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Anzali wetland, Guilan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Toxicology. 5: 565-576. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,131 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,086 |
||