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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Dynamics in Central Guilan, Iran (1989–2023) | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 19 مهر 1404 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2025.9136 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyyed Mahmood Hashemi* ؛ Seyyedeh Masoumeh Taherzadeh Kouzani | ||
| Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowme-Sara, Guilan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation cover, represented by the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), in Central Guilan Province, Northern Iran, a core part of the relic Hyrcanian biome, from 1989 to 2023. LST was retrieved from Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS, while NDVI was derived from red and near-infrared bands. Spatial autocorrelation of LST was assessed with Global Moran’s I, and Pearson correlation was applied to quantify LST–NDVI relationships. Results show a marked rise in mean LST from 18.48 °C in 1989 to 23.13 °C in 2023. Strong negative correlations between LST and NDVI were identified (r = –0.718 in 1989; r = –0.743 in 2023), confirming vegetation’s key role in regulating surface temperatures. Spatial clustering of thermal anomalies was intensified during the study period, with Moran’s I increasing from 0.39 to 0.68, indicating urban heat island (UHI) expansion. These findings demonstrate that how land transformation has altered regional microclimates and highlight the urgent need for sustainable planning to enhance climate resilience. Given Central Guilan’s location within the globally valuable Hyrcanian biome, effective conservation and adaptive land management are essential to protect its ecological integrity under ongoing climate and land-use pressures. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Land surface temperature (LST)؛ NDVI؛ Moran’s I؛ Urban heat islands؛ Guilan Province | ||
| مراجع | ||
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