| تعداد نشریات | 33 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 886 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,680 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,104,326 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 10,379,663 |
Enhancing implied volatility forecasting: multi-model approaches for the S\&P500 index | ||
| Journal of Mathematical Modeling | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 1، خرداد 2026، صفحه 75-91 اصل مقاله (5.35 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jmm.2025.29881.2667 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Navideh Modarresi* ؛ Reza Kazemi؛ Alireza Mousavi | ||
| Department of Mathematics, Allameh Tabataba’i University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Implied volatility is a crucial indicator in financial markets, as it reflects market expectations of future volatility and serves as a cornerstone for option pricing, risk management, and asset allocation. Accurate tracking and forecasting of implied volatility are essential for investors and portfolio managers to optimize returns and manage risks effectively. This paper explores several modeling approaches for forecasting the implied volatility of the S\&P 500 index, focusing on exponential autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (EGARCH), long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks, and a non-linear autoregressive model with exogenous inputs (NARX). In addition, a rough fractional stochastic volatility (RFSV) model is also examined. The empirical study demonstrates that the LSTM model offers superior forecasting performance compared to EGARCH, NARX, and RFSV. These findings have important implications for practitioners and researchers aiming to enhance risk management and trading strategies. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Implied volatility؛ LSTM neural network؛ NARX model؛ rough fractional model | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] M. Bennedsen, A. Lunde, M.S. Pakkanen, Decoupling the short-and long-term behavior of stochastic volatility, J. Financ. Econ. 20 (2022) 961–1006. [2] T. Bollerslev, Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, J. Econom. 31 (1986) 307–327. [3] B.J. Christensen, N.R. Prabhala, The relation between implied and realized volatility, J. Financ. Econ. 50 (1998) 125–150. [4] E. Daal, A. Naka, J.S. Yu, Volatility clustering, leverage effects, and jump dynamics in the US and emerging Asian equity markets, J. Bank. Finance 31 (2007) 2751–2769. [5] R. D’Ecclesia, D.M. Clementi, Volatility in the stock market: ANN versus parametric models, Ann. Oper. Res. 299 (2021) 1101–1127. [6] A. Deng, B. Hooi, Graph neural network-based anomaly detection in multivariate time series, Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35 (2021) 4027–4035. [7] R.G. Donaldson, M. Kamstra, An artificial neural network—GARCH nodel for international stock return volatility, J. Empir. Finance. 4 (1997) 17–46. [8] O.E. Euch, M. Rosenbaum, The characteristic function of rough Heston models, Math. Financ. 29 (2019) 3–38. [9] S. Fallah, F. Mehrdoust, A study of American options under stochastic volatility and double exponential jumps, J. Math. Model. 13(2) (2025) 467–484. [10] J. Gatheral, T. Jaisson, M. Rosenbaum, Volatility is rough, Quant. Finance 18 (2018) 933–949. [11] A. Goyal, A. Saretto, Cross-section of option returns and volatility, J. Financ. Econ. 94 (2009) 310–326. [12] D.D. Hawley, J.D. Johnson, D. Raina, Artificial neural systems: A new tool for financial decision making, Financ. Anal. J. 46 (1990) 63–72. [13] S.L. Heston, A closed-form solution for options with stochastic volatility, Rev. Financ. Stud. 6 (1993) 327–343. [14] S. Hochreiter, J. Schmidhuber, Long short-term memory, Neural Comput. 9 (1997) 1735–1780. [15] X. Huang, H. Cao, B. Jia, Optimization of Levenberg Marquardt algorithm applied to nonlinear systems, Processes 11 (2023) 1794. [16] M. Kazemi, H.M. Peyhani, M. Akbari, A novel leading moving average indicator using ANFIS-Wavelet hybrid method for financial market forecasting, J. Math. Model. 13(4) (2025) 775–788. [17] H.Y. Kim, C.H. Won, Forecasting the volatility of stock price index: A hybrid model integrating LSTM with multiple GARCH-type models, Expert Syst. Appl. 103 (2018) 25–37. [18] F.G. Miranda, N. Burgess, Modelling market volatilities: the neural network perspective, Eur. J. Financ. 3 (1997) 137–157. [19] D.B. Nelson, Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: a new approach, Econometrica 59 (1991) 347–370. [20] S.H. Poon, C.W.J. Granger, Forecasting volatility in financial markets: A review, J. Econ. Lit. 41 (2003) 478–539. [21] A. Stokes, A.S. Abou-Zaid, Forecasting foreign exchange rates using artificial neural networks: a trader’s approach, Int. J. Monet. Econ. Finance 5 (2012) 370–394. [22] P. Thakkar, K. Chaudhari, A comprehensive survey on deep neural networks for stock market: The need, challenges, and future directions, Expert Syst. Appl. 177 (2021) 114800. [23] R.S. Tsay, Analysis of Financial Time Series, John Wiley & SONS, 2005. [24] P. Zhao, H. Zhu, W.S.H. NG, D.L. Lee, From GARCH to neural network for volatility forecast, Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35 (2024) 16998–17006. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 451 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 902 |
||