چارچوب ارزیابی ظرفیت تحول دیجیتال در فدراسیون فوتبال عراق

Abdul-Ridha, R., & Jader, A.M.A. (2018). The impact of trust in using social media network in e-leadership: A case study in KAR group in Kurdistan Region-Iraq. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 7(2), 45-58. [https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v7-i2/4166]

Ahmed, A.M., & Allawi, O.W. (2020). A Review Study on the Adoption of Cloud Computing for Higher Education in Kurdistan Region-Iraq. UHD Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 59-70. [https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdjst.v4n1y2020.pp59-70]

Al-Hamdani, M.F.R.F., & Lazim, A.A. (2020). Analytical study in investment, marketing and media according to the Strategic Analysis Method (SWOT) of the external environment of Iraqi sports clubs. Journal Mustansiriyah of Sports Science, 2(3), 138-150. [https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2020.02.03.14]

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Alizadeh, Z. , Hamidi, M., & Amirhosseini, S.E. (2023). Designing a performance management model for the Iranian Ski Federation by combining BSC and ISM approaches. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 12(4), 195-215. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2021.18943.2519] [In Persian]

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Bapir, A. K., & Ozgit, H. (2018). The effect social media on the development of sport marketing strategy: the case study of football clubs in Northern Iraq. Ottoman: Journal of Tourism and Management Research, 3(3), 332-347. [https://doi.org/10.26465/ojtmr.2018339514]

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Cuomo, M.T., Tortora, D., Foroudi, P., Giordano, A., Festa, G., & Metallo, G. (2021). Digital transformation and tourist experience co-design: Big social data for planning cultural tourism. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 120345. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120345]

Dahnarco, G., Ramalho, F.R., Barros, A.C., & Soares, A.L. (2019). Providing industry 4.0 technologies: The case of a production technology cluster. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 30(2), 1-9. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2019.100355]

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Hamza, R.A. (2021). The Requirements of Digital Transformation and Its Economic Applications to Achieve a Competitive Advantage in Major Sports Clubs in the Arab Republic of Egypt. The International Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 9(1), 120-152. [https://doi.org/10.21608/isjpes.2021.56141.1036]

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Hinings, B., Gegenhuber, T., & Greenwood, R. (2018). Digital innovation and transformation: An institutional perspective. Information and Organization, 28: 52-61. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.02.004]

Hutchins, B. (2016). Tales of the digital sublime: Tracing the relationship between big data and professional sport. Convergence, 22(5), 494-509. [https://doi.org/10.1177/135485651558716]

Jaffar, A. A., Ghareb, M. I., & Sharif, K. H. (2016). The challenges of implementing E-commerce in Kurdistan of Iraq. Journal of University of Human Development, 2(3), 528-533. [https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v2n3y2016.pp528-533] [In Persian]

Karimi, M., & Ahmadi, A. (2022). The impact of information and communication technology on empowering managers and employees of Kermanshah General Directorate of Sports and Youth considering social capital and self-efficacy. Iranian Political Research, 3 (10), 51-78. [Link] [In Persian]

Karimian, S., Askari, A., Fallah, Z., Bahlekeh, T. (2022). Designing Sport digital economy development model in Iran. Journal of Sport Management, 13(4), 1277-1293. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2020.309490.2565]. [In Persian]

Karimipoor, A., kohandel, M., Abdolmaleki, H. and Khalifeh, S. (2025). Construction and validation of the evaluation questionnaire for the digital evolution of sports businesses. Communication Management in Sport Media. [https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2023.65853.1685] [In Persian]

Khalaf, Y. A., & Waga, I. Y. (2019). Evaluate the Level of Application of Sports Marketing Practices for the First Iraqi Football Clubs. Scopus Ijphrd Citation Score, 10(7), 716. [https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01662.0]

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Kramer, K., Wagner, D., & Scheck, B. (2021). Reaping the digital dividend? Sport marketing's move into esports: insights from Germany. European Journal of International Management, 15(2-3), 339-366. [https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2021.113265]

Kroon, Å., & Eriksson, G. (2019). The impact of the digital transformation on sports journalism talks online. Journalism Practice, 13(7), 834-852. [https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1577695]

Lebel, K., Pegoraro, A., & Harman, A. (2019). The impact of digital culture on women in sport. In Digital dilemmas (pp. 163-182). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. [https://foi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95300-7_8]

Millar, P., & Doherty, A. (2016). Capacity building in nonprofit sport organizations: Development of a process model. Sport management review, 19(4), 365-377. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2016.01.002]

Mohammed, H.O., Aziz, A.I., Sadq, Z.M., & Othman, B.A. (2020). The Impact of Transformation Leadership on Employee’s Effectiveness (The Case of Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Kurdistan Regional Government, Iraq). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(11), 201-217. [https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i11.2240]

Moradi Chaleshtori, J., & Nazari, R. (2025). Presenting the Commercialization Model of Iran's Football Industry Based on Sustainable Development and Performance. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 13(40), 159-184. [http//doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2022.22089.2691] [In Persian]

Ratten, V., & Thompson, A.J. (2021). COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship. Vanessa Ratten (Ed), Digital transformation from COVID-19 in small business and sport entities. Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group, 54-70. [https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003149248-5]

Schubert, M., & Seyffert, J. (2017). Fan motives for interacting on social media–the example of the International Table Tennis Federation and Facebook. Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS), 2, 004-004. [https://doi.org/10.15203/CISS_2017.004]

Shahoodh, G., Al-Salman, O., & Mustafina, J. (2020). Towards a Context-Aware Digital Government in Iraq: A Public Sector Employees’ Perspective. In 2020 13th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), 283-286. IEEE. [https://doi.org/10.1109/DeSE51703.2020.9450235]

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Terra, B., de Oliveira, A.R., Almeida, M., Batista, L.A., dos Santos, J.A.N., Nogueira, J.A., & Martins, L.L.A. (2020). Sport Innovation: An Opportunity for Technology-Based Companies Stimulated by the Brazil Olympics. In Sport Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 13; 41-68. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29458-8_4]

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Willem, A., & Scheerder, J. (2017). Conclusion: The role of sport policies and governmental support in the capacity building of sport federations. In Sport Policy Systems and Sport Federations (pp. 303-320). Palgrave Macmillan, London. [https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60222-0_15]

Karimipoor, A., kohandel, M., Abdolmaleki, H., & Khalifeh, S. (2023). Construction and validation of the evaluation questionnaire for the digital evolution of sports businesses. Communication Management in Sport Media, 15; 34- 51. [https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i11.2240] [In Persian]

Savar, A., Emami, F., & Moosavi, S. J. (2023). Presenting the national identity model of sports heroes based on the evolution of digital media. Communication Management in Sport Media, 12, 42-67. [https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2023.66309.1702] [In Persian]

Sefati, S., Ghorbani, S., & Rezayi Shirazi, R. (2023). Designing a model for the development of digital sports diplomacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Sport Management Studies, 9, 67-93. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2022.13021.3695] [In Persian]

Zimmer, W.K., & Matthews, S.D. (2022). A virtual coaching model of professional development to increase teachers' digital learning competencies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109, 103544. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103544]