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شناخت مفاهیم نمادهای شکلدهنده نقوش گلیمهای شهرستان تالش | ||
پژوهشهای میانرشتهای هنر | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 4، اردیبهشت 1404، صفحه 185-208 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/ira.2025.29559.1047 | ||
نویسنده | ||
سعید حسن پور لمر* | ||
دانش آموخته دکتری معماری، گروه معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز ، تبریز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
گلیمهای تالشی بازتابی از مفاهیم فرهنگی، اعتقادات، باورها و طبیعت مردمان تالش هستند. این پژوهش بر اهمیت حفظ و مطالعه گلیمهای تالشی بهعنوان بخشی از میراث فرهنگی منطقه تأکید دارد و لزوم انجام تحقیقات بیشتر برای جلوگیری از فراموشی این هنر ارزشمند را خاطرنشان میسازد. گلیمهای تالشی نهتنها بیانگر هویت فرهنگی مردم این منطقه هستند، بلکه نشاندهنده تعاملات فرهنگی گستردهای هستند که در طول تاریخ شکلگرفته است. با توجه به افزایش روند مهاجرت جوانان از مناطق روستایی به شهرها، سرعت روند فراموشی این هنر اصیل که آینه تمامنمای زندگی مردم منطقه است، افزایش یافته است. روشهای تحقیق بهصورت توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و با استفاده از شیوههای میدانی و کتابخانهای، 195 گلیم شهرستان تالش را مورد بررسی قرارگر داده است. سؤال پژوهش به شرح ذیل است: چه عواملی در شکلگیری مفاهیم، معانی و ریشههای نقوش هندسی گلیمهای شهرستان تالش مؤثر هستند؟ نتایج پژوهش نشاندهنده آن است که نمادهای شکلدهنده گلیمهای شهرستان تالش در هفت سطح دستهبندی میشوند و این الگوها شامل نقوش برگرفته از: طبیعت (باغ، کوهستان، دریا، رودخانه و برف)، نقوش گیاهی (گل لاله واژگون، لاله سرخ)، حیوانات، نقوش اشیاء و نقوش ابزارآلات کشاورزی (کوزه، درخت زندگی، جام و سرباز، چنگک، حصارک چوبی، شانه) و نقوش انسانی هستند. علاوهبراین، نتایج نشان میدهند که تأثیرات و تعاملات فرهنگی با اقوام مختلف، مانند ایلات شاهسون و قفقازی که در طرحهای گلیمهای خود از نقوش حیوانی مانند کله قوچی، مار و خرچنگ استفاده میکنند، در شکلگیری نقوش گلیمهای تالش بسیار مؤثر بودهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شهرستان تالش؛ گلیم؛ نقوش هندسی؛ نماد؛ صنایعدستی | ||
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