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Distribution of Freshwater Turtles in Punjab, Pakistan | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 4، شماره 2، تیر 2006، صفحه 142-146 اصل مقاله (122.8 K) | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Muhammad Akbar | ||
| Punjab Wildlife Research Institute, Gatwala, Faisalabad, Pakistan | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A total of 3528 specimens of freshwater turtles belonging to two families viz., Geoemydidae (Brown River Turtle, Kachuga smithi; Indian Saw-backed turtle, K. tecta; Brahminy Rrive Turtle, Hardella thurgi; Spotted Pond Turtle, Geoclemys hamiltonii) and Trionychidae (Indian Soft-shell Turtle, Aspederates gangeticus; Peacock Soft-shell Turtle, A.hurum; Narrow-headed Soft-shell Turtle, Chitra indica; Indian Flap-shell Turtle, Lissemys punciata) were identified. Kachuga smithi (43.62%) and K.tecta (42.06%) had abundant population status, whereas, Hardella thurgi (0.88%) and Chitra indica (0.54%) were rare. Capturing of turtles for supply to foreigners and export is a major threat to these animals. Fishermen also kill them during fishing. Canal closure and de-silting is also harmful to turtles. It is concluded that it is necessary to provide immediate legal protection/coverage to all turtle species under the Punjab Wildlife Act, 1974, Pakistan; otherwise turtle species will become extinct. REFERENCES Anonymous (2005), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Genera, Switzerland. Ernst C.H., Altenburg, R.G.M.and Barbour, R.W. (2005) Turtles of the World. CDcatalogue. ETI Information Services Ltd. Ver. 1.2. Information about, and samples of the catalogue are available on http:// www.eti.uva.nl/Turtles/Turtles.html Jatkins M.D. (1995) Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles: the trade in Southeast Asia. Traffic International, U.K. Khan M. S. (1999) Herpetology of Habitat Types of Pakistan. Pak. J. Zool. 31: 275-289 Minton S.A. (1966) A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan. Bull. Am. Mus. of Nat. Hist. 134: 49-70 Rubin E.S., Boyee W.M., Jorgenren M.C., Torres S.G., Hayes C.L., “O”Bien. C.S., and Jessup D.A. (1998) Distribution and abundance of Bighorn sheep in the Peninsular Ranges. Calif. Wild. Soc. Bull. 26: 539-51 Stidworthy, J. (1989) Encyclopedia of the animal World: Reptiles and Amphibians, Facts on file Limited Collins Street, Oxford, England, pp. 40-41. Suwelo, I.S. (2004) The threatened species of Indonesian tortoises, terrapins and turtles. Tiperpaper 28 :11-13. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Turtle؛ population؛ Distribution؛ Species؛ Capturing؛ Rivers؛ Canals؛ Protection؛ and Management | ||
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