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تاثیر زمانهای مختلف پرتودهی اشعه فرا بنفش (UV-C) بر پراسنجههای جدول زندگی کنه تارتن دو لکهای Tetranychus urticae Kotch (Acari: Tetranychidae) | ||
| تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 1، خرداد 1405، صفحه 33-48 اصل مقاله (1.42 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2026.33396.1684 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| برفین پرو* 1؛ فریبا مهرخو1؛ مریم فروزان2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجانغربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه تارتن دو لکه ای Tetranychus urticae Koch، به بیش از 150 گونه گیاهی خسارت اقتصادی وارد می کند. با توجه به اثرات نامطلوب استفاده از کنه کش ها و ایجاد مقاومت در کنه های گیاهی، روش های کنترل سازگار با محیط زیست مانند پرتودهی، که یکی از روش های سازگار با محیط زیست می باشد مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در پژوهش حاضر، اثر اشعه UV-C روی پراسنجه های جمعیتی کنه تارتن دو لکه ای در شرایط آزمایشگاهی [دمای °C 25±3، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 ساعت (تاریکی: روشنایی)] در زمان های صفر، 4، 8، 12 و 16 دقیقه روی تخم های همسن این آفت مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. افزایش مدت زمان پرتودهی، موجب کاهش طول عمر کنه بالغ ماده از 22/25 به 19/38روز شد. میزان باروری از 39 به 17/31تخم و طول دوره تخمگذاری از 14/35به 8/72 روز کاهش یافت. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت در شاهد و 16 دقیقه پرتودهی با یک کاهش معنیداری بهترتیب 005/0±0/201 و 010/0±0/098 در روز بود. کمترین و بیشترین مقدار نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) بهترتیب در زمان 16 دقیقه پرتودهی و شاهد، 5/62 و 26/81 تخم به ازای هر ماده بود. بنابراین، رشد جمعیت با افزایش مدت زمان پرتودهی نسبت به شاهد کاهش یافت. نتایج به دستآمده نشان دهنده اثرات منفی پرتودهی اشعه فرابنفش روی پراسنجه های رشدی و رشد جمعیتی کنه تارتن می باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پراسنجه های رشد جمعیت؛ جدول زندگی؛ کنترل غیر شیمیایی؛ کنه تارتن دو لکه ای | ||
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