نقش اصول هندسی در زیبایی شناسی شهری

Afrianto, F., Roychansyah, M. S., & Herwangi, Y. (2026). Beyond static boundaries: An integrated framework of space syntax, fractals, and spatial clustering for urban agglomeration dynamics. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 37(1), 32-51. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2026.37.1.2

al-Buzjani, M. B. M. (2005). Hendese-ye Irani: Karbord-e hendese dar amal (Iranian Geometry: Application of geometry in practice). Tehran: Soroush Press. [in Persian]

Arsiya, A., Haghani, T., & Bandarabad, A. (2026). Evaluating the linkage between visual complexity and aesthetics of street-elevations using the fractal dimension assessment method. Urban Morphology, 30(1), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.51347/UM30.0004

Brielmann, A. A., Buras, N. H., Salingaros, N. A., & Taylor, R. P. (2022). What happens in your brain when you walk down the street? Implications of architectural proportions, biophilia, and fractal geometry for urban science. Urban Science, 6(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6010003

Chen, Y. (2020). Fractal modeling and fractal dimension description of urban morphology. Entropy, 22(9), 961. https://doi.org/10.3390/e22090961

Cheng, Z., & et al. (2025). Beyond the horizon: Unveiling the impact of 3D urban landscapes on residents' perceptions through machine learning. Ecological Indicators, 175, 113456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113456

Ching, F. D. K. (2007). Architecture: Form, Space, & Order (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Coburn, A., Vartanian, O., & Chatterjee, A. (2019). Buildings, beauty, and the brain: A neuroscience of architectural experience. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (2017) 29 (9): 1521–1531. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01146

Corbusier, L. (2024). The city of tomorrow and its planning (New ed.). Birkhäuser. (Original work published 1929)

Crane, D. A. (1960). The city symbolic. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 26(4), 280–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366008978427

Dabbour, L. M. (2012). Geometric proportions: The underlying structure of design process for Islamic geometric patterns. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 1(4), 380–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2012.08.005

Ewing, R., & Handy, S. (2009). Measuring the unmeasurable: Urban design qualities related to walkability. Journal of Urban design, 14(1), 65-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800802451155

Florida, R., Mellander, C., & Stolarick, K. (2011). Beautiful places: The role of perceived aesthetic beauty in community satisfaction. Regional Studies, 45(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.486784

Herzog, T. R., & Leverich, O. L. (2003). Searching for legibility. Environment and Behavior.

Hou, M., Chen, Y., & Li, S. (2023). A review of geometric principles in urban spatial configuration. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 12(4), 712-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2023.02.005

Jahanmiri, F., & Parker, D. C. (2022). An overview of fractal geometry applications in urban design. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, 912345. (in Persian)

Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The Experience of Nature. Cambridge University Press

Khalid, Z., Abaas, Z. R., & Fadhil, A. (2021). Achieving urban sustainability by revitalizing the performance of Islamic geometric pattern on residential façades. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 9(4), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v9.i4.980

Li, W., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Gao, J., Xie, S., & Feng, Y. (2026). Road-type-specific streetscape renewal effects on urban beauty perception: A spatiotemporal SHAP analysis using historical street views. Buildings, 16(3), 653. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16030653

Lu, Q., Ding, Z., Li, M., & Gu, J. (2025). Beyond the horizon: Unveiling the impact of 3D urban landscapes on residents’ perceptions through machine learning. Ecological Indicators, 177, 113736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113736

Lynch, K. (1984). Reconsidering The Image of the City. In: Rodwin, L., Hollister, R.M. (eds) Cities of the Mind. Environment, Development, and Public Policy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9697-1_9

Memarian, G., & Pourmand, H. (2020). Hidden geometric system in Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan. Journal of Architectural and Urban Planning Research, 13(4), 45-62. (in Persian)

 Nasar, J. L. (1994). Urban design aesthetics: The evaluative qualities of building exteriors. Environment and behavior, 26(3), 377-401.

Panahi, A. (2021). Characteristics of geometric principles on the aesthetics of urban structure. Journal of Urban Studies, 10(38), 85-98. (in Persian)

mahdinejad,J. and Gholipour,S. (2017). Narrative of maps from Chaharbagh Street of Isfahan. MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape, 9(39), 20-29. https://www.manzar-sj.com/article_57905.html?lang=en

 Quercia, D., O’Hare, N., & Cramer, H. (2014). Aesthetic capital: What makes London look beautiful, quiet, and happy? In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW ’14) (pp. 945–955). https://doi.org/10.1145/2531602.2531613

Rashdan, W., & Ashour, A. F. (2022). Aesthetic phenomenology of Islamic geometry in interior design. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 7(1), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i1.12345

Esmaili,F. , Charehjoo,F. and Hoorijani,N. (2020). Analyzing and Evaluating Facades with a Special Approach to Visual Aesthetics Using the Grid Method (Case Study: Enqelab Street in Sanandaj). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 17(82), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.22034/bagh.2019.165147.3934

Salingaros, N. A. (2015). Complexity, pattern, and urban form. Journal of Urban Design.

Salingaros, N. A. (2025). Living geometry, AI tools, and Alexander's 15 fundamental properties: Remodel the architecture studios. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 14(6), 1491-1515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.002

Seresinhe, C. I., Preis, T., & Moat, H. S. (2017). Beauty of outdoor places and human wellbeing. Royal Society Open Science.

Sheikhi Nashalji, M., & Mehdizadeh Saradj, F. (2024). A recognition technique for the generative tessellations of geometric patterns in Islamic architectural ornaments: Case study of southern Iwan of the Grand Mosque of Varamin. Buildings, 14(9), 2723. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14092723

Srinivasan, N. (2018). An image-based approach for 3D reconstruction of urban scenes using architectural symmetries. (Doctoral dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology). http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60276

Stamps, A. E. (2004). Mystery, complexity, legibility and coherence. Environment and Behavior.

Symmetry Editorial Office. (2020). Symmetry, Volume 12, Issue 9. Symmetry, 12(9). https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9

Tavasoli, M. (2003). Urban design principles and techniques in Iran. University of Tehran Press. (in Persian)