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Pretreatment of Cotton Fibres with Alcohols to Optimize Dye Uptake | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 4، شماره 1، فروردین 2006، صفحه 39-44 اصل مقاله (269.41 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. K. Yakubu* 1؛ S. M. Gumel2؛ L. O. Ogbose3؛ A. T. Adekunle3 | ||
| 1Department of Textile Science and Technology Ahmadu Bello Unilversity, Zaria | ||
| 2Department of Chemistry, Bayero University, Kano, | ||
| 3College of Agriculture Lafia, Nasarawa, | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Cotton fibres were subjected to cleaning process and then characterized for maturity. Decrystallisation and swelling processes with caustic soda, ethanol, propan-2-ol and Trichloroethene on the native fibres were carried out. The effects of these on the strength and moisture regain were investigated. The activation energies of the dyeings were also analysed with Durazol Scarlet Red 4 BAS. The results indicated that unlike the traditional scouring/bleaching processes the use of these reagents did not lead to adverse loss in strength. The moisture regain values also appreciated above the control indicating swelling, which might have resulted from decrystallization. The reduction of the activation energy as a result of the pretreatments confirmed the assertion. The performance of propan-2-ol was phenomenal. It suffices to say that propan-2-ol could replace the caustic soda kiering process with its attendant environmental hazards and often-difficult recycling procedure. REFERENCES Balcerzyk, E., Kazlowski, W. and Wlodarski, G. (1969) Thermokinetics of Cellulose Fiber Penetration by Physically and Chemically Reactive Liquids and Structure of Accessible Regions. Text. Res. J., 39, 666-667. D’Silva, A.P., Harrison G., Harrocs, A.R. and Rhodes, D. (2000a) Investigation into Cotton Fibre Morphology Part II: Effect of Scouring and Bleaching Treatments on Absorption. J. Text. Inst. 91, 107-122. D’Silva, A.P., Harrison, G., Harrocs, A.R. and Rhodes, D. (2000b) Investigation into Cotton Fibre Morphology Part III: Effect of Alcohol Treatment on Water Absorption. J. Text. Inst. 91, 123-131. Daruwalla E. H and D’Silva A. P (1963) Heats of Dyeing of Direct Cotton Dyes on Cellulose a new Thermodynamic Approach to the Determination of Activity of Direct Dyes in Cellulose. Text. Res. J. 33: 40-51. Everett, D. H. and Stone, F. S. (1958) The structure and properties of porous materials, Butterworths, London, UK. pp. 23-87. Koshimo, A. and Kakishita, T. (1965) Steam and Heat Setting of Nylon 6 Fiber X. Effect of Heat Setting on Diffusion of Dyestuff into Nylon 6 fiber. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 9, 91. Lemin, D. R. and Vickerstaff, T. (1947) The Measurement of the Affinity of Monobasic Acid Dyes for Wool. J. Soc. Dyers and Col. 63, 405. Porter, B. R. and Rollins, M. L. (1972) Changes in Porosity of Treated Lint Cotton Fibers 44 Pretreatment of cotton fibres I. Purification and Swelling Treatments. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 16, 217-236. Rowland, S. P. and Bertoniere, N. R. (1985) Chemical methods of studying supramolecular structure in cellulose chemistry and its application. Ellis Harwood, Chichester, West Sussex, UK pp 112-137. Sivaraja Iyer S. R. (1974) Physical Chemistry of Dyeing: Kinetics, Equilibrium, Dye-Fiber Affinity and Mechanism. The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes (ed. by Venkataraman K.) Vol. 7, pp. 115-191, Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London Tsurata, M. and Koshimo, A. (1965) Steam and Heat Setting of Nylon 6 Fiber I. Effect of Dry Heat Setting and Steam Setting on Young’s Modulus and Specific Gravity of Nylon 6 Fiber. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 9, 3 Warwicker J. O, Jeffries R, Colbran R.L and Robinson, R. N (1966) A Review of the Literature on the Effect of Caustic Soda and other Swelling Agents on the Fine Structure of Cotton (Shirley Institute Pamphlet No. 93) Shirley Institute, Manchester, U.K. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Activation Energy؛ Decrystallization؛ Diffusion؛ Swelling agents | ||
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