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Effect of Salicylic Acid on Commercial Traits of the Bivoltine Crossbreed Races of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. | ||
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 2، تیر 2005، صفحه 107-115 اصل مقاله (204.62 K) | ||
نویسندگان | ||
S.C. Kochi* ؛ B.B. Kaliwal | ||
Post-graduate Department of Studies in Biotechnology and Microbiology, Karnatak University, Dharwad ? 580 003, | ||
چکیده | ||
Topical application with 100, 200 and 300 ng/ml phytohormone salicyclic acid on commercial traits was analysed in bivoltine CSR2, CSR4 and CSR2XCSR4 crossbreed races of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. The results showed that there was significant increase in larval weight female cocoon weight, male cocoon shell weight, and hatching percentage with 100 and 200 ng/ml, silkgland weight, female cocoon shell ratio, male cocoon shell ratio, filament length, in all the treated groups in CSR2 race of the silkworm, B. mori when compared over the respective carrier controls. There was significant increase in larval weight and number of eggs per ovariole with 100 ng/ml, female cocoon weight, male cocoon weight, moth emergence percentage and egg productivity with 200 ng/ml and female cocoon shell weight, female cocoon shell ratio, male cocoon shell weight, male cocoon shell ratio, filament length, filament weight denier and moth emergence percentage with all the treated groups in CSR4 race of the silkworm, B. mori when compared over the respective carrier controls. There was also significant increase in larval weight, silkgland weight, female cocoon shell weight, female cocoon shell ratio, male cocoon shell weight, male cocoon shell ratio, egg productivity and length of the ovariole in all the treated groups, whereas filament weight, denier, number of eggs per ovariole and moth emergence percentage with 100 and 200 ng/ml, male cocoon weight with 200 and 300 ng/ml in CSR2XCSR4 crossbreed race of the silkworm, B. mori when compared over the respective carrier controls. These results suggest that the CSR2XCSR4 and CSR4 races showed good response to phytohormone salicylic acid when compared with that of CSR2 race of the silkworm, B. mori. REFERENCES Alonso, C. (1971) The effects of gibberellic acid upon developmental processes in Drosophila hydei. Ent. Exp. Appl. 14, 73- 82. Carlisle, D. B., Osborne, D. J., Eliss, P. E. and Moor house, J. E. (1963.) Reciprocal effect of insect and plant growth substances. Nature. 200, 1230. DeMan, W., De Loof, A. Briers, T. Huybrechts, R. (1981) Effects of abscisic acid on vitellogenesis in Sarcophaga bullata. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 29, 259- 267. Guerra, A. A. (1970) Effect of biologically effective substances in the diet on development and reproduction of Heliothes sp. J. Econ. Entomol. 63, 1518-1521. Goudar, K. S. and Kaliwal, B. B. (2001a) Effect of 2, 4 Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid on the economic parameters of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Int. J. Indust. Entomol. 3, 83- 88. Goudar, K. S. and Kaliwal, B. B. (2001b) Effect of naphthoxy acetic acid on the economic parameters of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Int. J. Indust. Entomol. 3, 157-167. Hugar, I. I and Kaliwal, B. B. (1997) Effect of phytohormone, indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) on the economic parameters of the bivoltine silkworm, B.mori L. Bulletin of Sericultural Research. 8, 67- 70. Kamada, M. and Ito, S. (1984) Growth promoting effect of plant hormones on silkworms. J. Agr. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 58, 779- 784. Krishnaswami, S. (1978) New technology of silkworm rearing, Bulletin No. 2. CSRTI, Mysore, 1- 24. Kochi and Kaliwal 115 Magadum, S. B. and Hooli, M. A. (1989) Effect of Indol-3-acetic acid on the polyvoltine silkworm, the pure Mysore breed of Bombyx mori L. Sericologia. 29, 507- 517. Magadum, S. B. and Hooli, M. A. (1991 a) Effects of gibberellic acid on the economic parameters of the silkworm, the pure Mysore breed of Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 31, 667- 676. Magadum, S. B. and Hooli, M. A. (1991 b) Effects of indole propionic acid (3 IPA) on the economic parameters of the silkworm, B. mori Bull sericult.Res. 2, 41- 47. Neumann, S. V. (1982) plant growth hormones affect grasshopper growth and reproduction. 5th International Symposium on Insect Plant Relationships, 57- 62. Panitz, R. (1967) Funktionelle Veranderngen as Reisen Chromosomes nach Behandlung mit Bibberellines. Biol. Zbl., 86, 147- 156. Pai, I. K., Hegde, S. N. and Krishnamurthy, N. B. (1986) Effect of paraminobenzoic acid on the hatchability in silkworm, Bombyx mori L.The Indian Zoologist 10, 7- 13. Raghava Rao D. (1983) Statistical techniques in agricultural and biological research, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi Salama, H. S. and E. l. Sharaby, A. H. (1972) Gibberellic acid and Sistosterol as steutant of the cotton leafworm, spodoptera littoralis, Experientia, 28, 413- 414. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Bombyx mori؛ Commercial traits؛ Phytohormone؛ Salicylic acid | ||
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