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Synergetic Effects of Potassium and Magnesium Chloride on Biochemical Contents of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 3، شماره 1، فروردین 2005، صفحه 15-21 اصل مقاله (255.68 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| B.B Kaliwal* ؛ A. Bhattacharya | ||
| Post-Graduate Department of Studies in Biotechnology and Microbiology, Karnatak University, Dharwad ? 580 003, | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present study deals with the oral supplementation with (50, 100 and 150 ?g/ml) synergetic effect of potassium and magnesium chloride on the fat body glycogen, protein, total lipids and haemolymph trehalose, protein of fifth instar larvae of Bombyx mori L (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). The observed parameters significantly increased in all the treated groups when compared with those of the corresponding parameters of the carrier control. These results may suggest that the minerals may stimulate the enzyme activity which influences the metabolic process thereby increasing the biochemical contents of the fat body and haemolymph of the silkworm, B. mori L. REFERENCES Bhattacharya, A. and Kaliwal, B.B. (2004) Influence of mineral potassium permanganate on the biochemical constituents in the fat body and haemolymph of the silkworm, B. mori L. Int. J. Indust. Entomol. 9: 131-135. Candy, D. J. and Kilby B. A. (1959) Site and mode of trehalose biosynthesis in locust, Nature London. 183: 1594-1595. Chatterjee, S. N. and Datta, R. K. (1992) Hierarchical clustering of 54 races and strains of the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. significance of biochemical parameters. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85: 394-402. Dasmahapatra, A. K., M. K. Chakraborthi and Medda A.K. (1989) Effect of potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, calcium chloride and potassium nitrate on protein, RNA and DNA content of silk gland of silkworm, (Bombyx mori L.) Nistari race. Sericologia. 29, 355 – 359. Downer, R. G. (1979) Trehalose production is isolated fat body of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62C, 31-34. Folch J., Lees M. and Stanley Sloane G. H. (1957) A simple method for isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497-509. Goudar, S. K. and Kaliwal, B. B. (2001) Effect of potassium nitrate supplementation on biochemical parameters of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Int J. Indust. Entomol, 3, 93- 96 Harvey W. R. (1982) Membrane physiology of insecta; in membrane physiology of Invertebrates (ed) R. B. Podesta (New York: Dekkan Press) 495- 566. Horie, Y. (1961) Physiological studies on the alimentary canal of the silkworm, Bombyx mori III. Absorption and utilization of carbohydrates. Bull. Seri. Exp. Jpn. 16, 287- 309. House H. L. (1974) The Physiology of Insect. Academic press, New York. Hugar I. I., Nirwani R. B. and Kaliwal B. B. (1998) Effect of zinc chloride on the biochemical changes in the fat body and haemolymph of the bivoltine silkworm, B. mori L. Sericologia. 38, 299-303. Ito, T. (1967) Nutritional requirements of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Proc. Jpn. Acad., 43, 47-67. Ito, T. (1978) Silkworm Nutrition, In “The silkworm: An important laboratory tool. (ed.: Tazima, Y.) Kodansha Ltd., Japan. 121-157. Izhevskiy S. S. (1976) The physiological effects of mineral salts on Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera, chrysomelidae). Ecologiya. 4, 90-92. Krishnaswami, S. (1978) New technology of silkworm rearing. Bulletin No.2. CSRTI, Mysore, 1- 24. Lowry H., Rosebrough N. L., A. L. Far and Randal, R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265 – 275. Murphy, T. A. and Wyatt, G. R. (1965) The enzymes of glycogen and trehalose synthesis in silk moth fat body. J. Biol. Chem., 240, 1500-1508. Nirwani R. B. and Kaliwal, B. B. (1995) Effect of ferrous and magnesium sulphate supplementetion on some commercial characters of B. mori L. Bull. Seric. Res. 6, 21-27. Nirwani, R. B. and Kaliwal, B. B. (1996) Increase of silk production and quantitative changes of carbohydrates and protein in fat body haemolymph after feeding potassium sulphate to bivoltine silkworm, B. mori L. Sericologia. 36, 23–530. Padaki, P. R. (1991) Some aspects of physiology of the eri silkworm, Philosamia ricini Ph. D. thesis, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India. 48-62. Pant R. and Morris, I. D. (1969) Changes in active phospholyrase activity and glycogen content during larval and pupal develop-ment of P.ricini. J. Biochem, 66, 29 –31. Primor N, and Zlotkin E. (1980) Penetrability of proteins through the digestive system of Sarcophaga falculata, blowfly. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 627, 82-90. Raghava Rao, D. (1983) Statistical Techniques in Agricultural and Biological Research, Oxford Publishing Co, New Delhi Roe, J. H. (1955) The determination of sugar in blood and spinal fluid with anthrone reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 242, 424-428. Sacchi, V. F. and Giordana, B. (1980) Absorption of glycine, alanine and Lphenylalanine in the midgut of the larva of Bombyx mori. Experentia. 36, 659-660. Sacchi, V. F., Cattaneo G, Carpentar M and Giordana, B. (1981) L-phenylalanine active transport in the midgut of Bombyx mori larva, J. Insect Physiol. 27, 211-214. Saha, B. N., and A. R. Khan (1995) Effect of nickel chloride, supplementation on the lipid content in B. mori L. Indian. J. Seric. 34, 156-158. Saito, S. (1960) Trehalose of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. J. Biochem. 48, 101-109. Sarangi, S. K. (1986) Studies on midgut protease activity during fifth instar development of the silkworm Bombyx mori L. Entomon. 11, 165-169. Satake, S., Kawabe Y. and Mizoguchi, A. (2000) Carbohydrate metabolism during starvation in the silkworm Bombyx mori L. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 44, 90-98. Bhattacharya and Kaliwal 21 Sciefter S., Dayton S., Novi, C. and Myntiyer, E. (1950) The estimation of glycogen with anthrone reagent. Arch. Biochem., 25, 191. Simex, V. and Kodrik, D. (1986) Changes in the tissue glycogen and free carbohydrates of haemolymph during the last larval instar and metamorphosis silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Acta. Entamol. Bohemaslov. 83, 92-100. Wigglesworth V.B. (1972) The principles of insect physiology, 7th Ed Chapman and Hall, London. Wyatt G. R. and Kalf, G. F. (1957) The chemistry of insect haemolymph. 1. Trehalose and other carbohydrates, J. Gen. Physiol. 40: 833- 847. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Biochemical Contents؛ Bombyx mori L؛ Magnesium Chloride؛ potassium chloride؛ Silkworm | ||
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