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Pollution Studies of Some Water Bodies in Lagos, Nigeria | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 3، شماره 1، فروردین 2005، صفحه 49-54 اصل مقاله (287.48 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| V.O. Ajibola* 1؛ A.E. Unuaworho2؛ I.I. Funtua3 | ||
| 1Department of Chemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810005, | ||
| 2Department of Chemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810005 | ||
| 3Centre for Energy Research and Training, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810005 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Over the years, there has been an obvious pollution problem in Lagos area, Nigeria with high population of over eleven million and the near absence of waste management infrastructures. Concentrations of some pollution parameters and trace elements (temperature, pH, salinity, SO42-, NO3-, PO43-, F-, DO, BOD, COD and coliform, Cr, Co, Ni, Ag, Cd and Pb) were determined from water bodies of Isolo Canal, Lagos lagoon and the Seaport in Lagos area, during the rainy season (July, August, September and October) of 2002. Temperature was fairly constant with a range of 26 ? 31oC while salinity, SO42-, NO3-, BOD, COD decreased in the three water bodies as the rains increased. DO and coliform counts increased, while F- was almost constant during the same period. Phosphate was below detection limit in all the water bodies. The concentrations of dissolved metals varied between the water bodies. The concentration of Pb was found to be highest in the Sea and Cd was not detected in all the water bodies. The concentrations of the Cr, Co, Ni and Ag varied differently with salinity in all the water bodies. Pb concentrations did not show any significant variation with salinity in all the water bodies. REFERENCES APHA (1992) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (18th ed.). Published jointly by American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and, Water Pollution Control and Environment Federation, U. S. A. Bhattacharya, B., Sarkar, S. K. and Maji, P. K (1994) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in flora and fauna of Hooglily Estuary, East Coast of India. Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 42, 123-130. Boughriet, A., Ouddane, B., Fischer, J. C., Wastel, M. and Leman, G. (1992) Variability of dissolved Mn and Zn in the Seine Estuary and chemical speciation of these metals in suspended matter. Water Res., 26, 1359-1378. Chapman, D. (1992) Water quality assessment. A guide to the use of biota, sediments and water in environmental monitoring. Published on behalf of UNESCO, WHO and UNEP. Chapman Hall, London. Davis, A. G. (1983) The effects of heavy metals upon natural marine phytoplankton population. Prog. Phycol. Res., 2,113-145. Goulden, P. D. (1978) Environmental pollution analysis. Heyden and Sons Ltd. Norfolk. Konar, S.K. and Mullick, S. (1993) Pollutional hazards of coastal waters by petrol, detergents and heavy metals. Environ. Ecol. 11, 688-690. Kraepiel, A. M. L., Chiffoleau, J.F., Martin, J.M., Morel, F.M.M. (1997) Geochemistry of trace metals in the Gironde Estuary. Geochim. Cosmochin Acta., 61, 1421-1436. Lee, S.H. and Lee, K.W. (1983) Heavy metals in sediments from Juhae Bay, Korea. Haeyang Haklwechi, 18, 49-54. Morris, A.W. (1990). Kinetic and equilibrium approaches to estuarine chemistry. Sci. Tot. Environ, 97, 253-266. Vanzquez, G. F., Diaz, R. A., Salvador, L. G. and Virender, K.S. (1998) Dissolve metals in Alvarado Lagoon, Mexico. Environ. Inter. 24, 721-727. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Pollution؛ water bodies؛ Lagos؛ Nigeria | ||
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