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ملاحظات أمنیتی دیپلماسی علمی در حوزه مطالعات ژن پژوهی پیرامون ژنوم إیرانیان | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 47، خرداد 1403، صفحه 227-247 اصل مقاله (767.28 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2025.29432.3459 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا خسروجردی1؛ محمدرضا غلامپور* 2؛ سید محسن حسینی پویا3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران. | ||
2استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد شاندیز، مؤسسه آموزش عالی، شاندیز، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی نیشابور، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
موضوع إرتباط همکاریهای فناورانه در حوزة پژوهشهای ژنتیک إنسان محور با مباحث مربوط به حقوق بشر (حق حیات و حق بر سلامتی) از یکسو، کارکردهای مخفی دستیابی به شناسنامه ژنتیکی شهروندان از سوی دیگر، موجب شده جنبههای أخلاقی، سیاسی، أمنیتی و حقوقی قراردادهای مبتنی بر ژنوم، بسیار مهمتر از جنبه پزشکی آن باشد. لذا ضرورت دارد، کشورهای در حال توسعه، با بررسی جنبه های سیاسی، أمنیتی و إجتماعی با ایجاد أبزارهای ویژة حمایتی و نظارتی، تعاملات و مراودات علمی در حوزه منابع ژنتیک إنسانی را کنترل، توسعه و حمایت کنند. یافته ها: گرچه، استفاده از ظرفیتهای دیپلماسی علمی و همکاریهای فناورانه درزمینه ژن پژوهی و نقل و إنتقال فرامرزی رده های سلولی و ژنوم إنسانی، علاوه بر إرتقاء کمی وکیفی إعتبار پژوهش، بستر مساعدی پیرامون إمکان تجزیه و تحلیل متمرکز و هماهنگ روی نمونه های سلولی و بیولوژیکی فراهم آورده؛ لیکن، إبداع شیوه های مدرن تکثیر و ویرایش ژن، همچنین کارکردهای بالقوه إطلاعات ژنتیکی مکتسب از نمونه های إنسانی، باعث بروز حساسیتهای مضاعفی از طرف أنجمنها و أرگانهای دولتی، خصوصاً درزمینه إستفاده نابجای إحتمالی از این ذخیره إطلاعاتی شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دیپلماسی علمی؛ قراردادهای ژن پژوهی و إنتقال ژنوم؛ آزمودنی إنسانی؛ پدافند غیرعامل | ||
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