گذار جهانی‌شدن به ملی‌گرایی؛ ایالات متحده آمریکا و چین در نظم جهانی پساکووید-19

 

Andersson, Johanna, Achim Berg, Saskia Hedrich, & Karl-Hendrik, Magnus )2018(. Is apparel manufacturing coming home? Nearshoring, automation, and sustainability – Establishing a demandfocused apparel value chain.McKinsey & Company”, (observed:2021/10/11), Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey. com/industries/retail/our-insights/is-apparel-manufacturing-coming-home.

Apuzzo M, Kirkpatrick D (2020). Covid-19 changed how the world does science together. New York Times 1 April. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/01/world/europe/coronavirus-science-research cooperation.html?

Basrur, Rajesh & Kliem, Frederick (2021). Covid-19 and international cooperation: IR paradigms at odds, Public health information. Published doi: 10.1007/s43545-020-00006-4.

Chodor T (2020). Missing in action: The G20 in the Covid crisis. Interpreter. (observed:2021/10/06),. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/missing-action-g20-covid-crisis.

Furman, Jernej. (2020). Coronavirus hasn’t killed globalisation – It proves why we need it. The Conversation, (observed: 2021/09/11), Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/ -why-we-need-it-135077.

García-Herrero, A. and J. Tan. (2020). Deglobalisation in the context of United States-China Decoupling. Policy Contribution N*21, Bruegel.

Ghorbani Sheikh Nashin, Arslan and Ahmadinejad, Hamid (2022). The post-corona philosophical system from the perspective of realism, liberalism and critical theory; Condemned, Platform and Harriet scenarios. Journal of Philosophical Research, Volume 16, Number 39, Fall, pp. 678-695. [In Persian]

Ikenberry, John. (2020). The next liberal order: The age of contagion demands more internationalism, not less. Foreign Affairs, 99 (4): 133–142.

J.P. Morgan. (2020). What will the recovery look like from the COVID-19 recession?. (Observed: 2021/10/14), Retrieved from https://www.jpmorgan.com/global/research/2020-covid19-recession-recovery.

James K. Jackson. (2021). Global Economic Effects of COVID-19. Congressional Research Service, at: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/R46270.pdf.

Joseph S. Nye. (2020). Post-Pandemic Geopolitics. project syndicate.availabe At: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/five-scenarios-for-international-order-in-2030-by-joseph-s-nye-2020-10.

Khalifa A. F. (2021). Realism and International Relations: Evaluating the Brought Back of Political Realism During the Corona virus, Sultan Qaboos University: College of Economics and Political Sciences.

Khodakhah Azar, Samia and Mousavi Shafaei, Massoud, Tajik, Mohammad Reza, Islami, Mohsen (2022). "The Genealogy of the Liberal World Order: Exploring the Trajectories of Power." World Politics Quarterly, World Politics, Volume 11, Issue 4, 42, pp. 221-258. [In Persian]

Khoshkar, Amir (2019).Metaanalysis of the capacity to regulate the global epidemic of Corona disease. Strategic Research Institute, extraction date: 22/06/2022. https://csr.ir/fa/news/869. [In Persian]

Kissinger, Henry A. (2020). The coronavirus pandemic will forever alter the world order. The Wall Street Journal, (observed:2021/11/11), Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-coronavirus-pandemic-will-foreveralter- the-world-order-11585953005.

Mahmoudi Kia, Mahmoud. (1400). The Post-Industrial World; Social China or the continuation of America-centricity in international relations. Shahreza Political and International Research Quarterly, No. 48, Fall, pp. 71-91. [In Persian]

Menti, Hossein. (2019). Investigating the effects of the Covid-19 virus on the global economy. Social Impact Assessment Quarterly, Volume 1, Number 2, pp. 163-181. [In Persian]

Mordecai, Mara (2020). How Americans envision a post-pandemic world order. available at: https://pewrsr.ch/2XpVYFX.

Niakoi, Amir (1400). Effects of governments' policies in the face of the Covid-19 crisis (a comparative study of the experiences of America, China and Iran). International Relations Research, Volume 11, Number 2. pp. 41-68. [In Persian]

Patrick, Stewart. (2020). When the system fails: COVID-19 and the costs of global dysfunction. Foreign Affairs, 99 (4): 40–50. ID: covidwho-612370.

Paulson, Henry. (2020). Save globalisation to secure the future. Financial Times. (observed: 2021/10/1), Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/da1f38dc-7fbc-11ea-b0fb-13524ae1056b.

Paviotti, Irene. (2021). Covid-19 and the International Liberal Order: Goodbye “Global. Hello “Regional”?.   Istituto Affari Internazionali. 21-46. At: https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaicom2146.pdf.

Schult C. (2020) Streit über ‘Wuhan-Virus. Der Spiegel 24, March. https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/streit-um-wuhan-virus-a-6bb570bb-9f2b-4cd1-a895-fdeabf53f6b4.

Taherinia, Masoud and Hassanvand, Ali. (2019). Economic consequences of the Covid-19 disease on Iran's economy; Emphasis on employment. Nursing Management Quarterly, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 43-58. [In Persian]

Tellis, Ashley J. (2020).Covid-19 Knocks on American Hegemony. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1-10.

The Guardian (2020a). Just when Italy really needed some unity, the EU failed it and continues to do so. (observed:2021/07/21), https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/19/european-union-italy-unity-failure-debt-germany-netherlands. 

Tunali, borke .(2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Economic, Social, and Political Impacts, Istanbul University Press, DOI :10.26650/B/SS46.2020.006.

Wang, Yong. (2020). The Sino-US Relations and Global Great Changes under the Pandemic. (Pangoal), accessed June 2, 2021, https://ishare.ifeng.com/c/s/v002gWw9LSxl9U-_xlbAYfxgjdOsRPZf3Nj6mIAR3GLLM2JY.

Wang, Zhaohui & Sun, Zhiqiang. (2021). From Globalization to Regionalization: The United States, China, and the Post-Covid-19 World Economic Order. Journal of Chinese Political Science, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-020-09706-3.

World Bank Group.(2019). Global Value Chain Development Report 2019: Technological Innovation. Supply Chain Trade, and Workers in a Globalized World, (observed:2021/08/1), Retrieved from http://documents. worldbank.org/curated/en/384161555079173489/.

Zhao, Suisheng. (2021). Rhetoric and Reality of China’s Global Leadership in the Context of COVID-19: Implications for the US-led World Order and Liberal Globalization. Journal of Contemporary China, 30:128, 233-248, DOI: 10.1080/10670564.2020.1790900.