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تاثیر ترکیبات حفاظتی از اشعه ماوراءبنفش در بیماریزایی باکتری Bacillus thuringiensis علیه برگخوار چغندرقند Spodoptera exigua در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و صحرایی | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
دوره 14، شماره 3، آذر 1403، صفحه 29-43 اصل مقاله (1.47 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2024.28656.1599 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدیه موسوی؛ شهرام آرمیده* ؛ سمانه اکبری | ||
گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
باکتری Bacillus thuringiensis به عنوان یک آفت کش بیولوژیک در کنترل جمعیت بعضی از آفات نقش موثری دارد. با این وجود تابش ماوراءبنفش خورشیدی یکی از عوامل تخریب اسپور و کریستال این باکتری است. بنابراین تحقیق روی ترکیبات حفاظتی در برابر تابش ماوراءبنفش ضروری می باشد. در این تحقیق، اثر زغال فعال، گرافن اکسید و نانوگرافن اکسید در حفظ بیماریزایی باکتری Btk در برابر اشعه ماوراءبنفش روی آفت برگخوار چغندرقند (کارادرینا) Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و صحرایی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه پروبیت تاثیر غلظت های باکتری Btk روی لاروهای سن دوم آفت بعد از 48 و 72 ساعت در شرایط آزمایشگاهی نشان داد غلظت کشنده 50 درصد به ترتیب 1149/62و 729/13 پیپیام می باشد. نتایج بررسی تاثیر اشعه ماوراءبنفش روی بیماریزایی باکتری Btk نشان داد که باکتری در معرض این اشعه نسبت به باکتری بدون پرتودهی، روی لاروهای سن دوم کشندگی کمتری دارد. تجزیه واریانس حاصل از تاثیر اشعه ماوراءبنفش روی جوانهزنی اسپور باکتری همراه با مواد حفاظتی در مقایسه با شاهد نشان داد که زغال فعال دارای عملکرد موثرتری می باشد. همچنین تجزیه واریانس خاصیت حفاظتکنندگی تیمارها از اشعه ماوراءبنفش روی اثربخشی باکتری Btk علیه سن دوم لاروی آفت در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و صحرایی نشان داد تیمار زغال فعال اثر حفاظتی بیشتری نسبت به سایر تیمارها دارد. با توجه به نتایج، زغال فعال در استفاده همزمان با باکتری Btk علیه این آفت توصیه می شود. زغال فعال را می توان در تهیه فرمولاسیون های این آفت کش بهمنظور حفاظت از آن در برابر اشعه ماوراءبنفش خورشید پیشنهاد نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آفتکش بیولوژیک؛ تابش خورشیدی؛ ترکیبات حفاظتی؛ کارادرینا؛ کنترل بیولوژیک | ||
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