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Effects of selenomethionine and synbiotic Diproplus (Dip+) on growth, hematology, carcass analysis, some immune parameters and IL-1 and TNF-α relative genes expression in Salmo caspius | ||
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 23 آبان 1403 اصل مقاله (559.66 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2024.8151 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Maziyar Akbarabadi1؛ Hossein Khara* 1؛ Habib Vahabzadeh Roudsari1؛ Mohaddeseh Ahmadnezhad2؛ Roghieh Safari3 | ||
1Department of Fisheries, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran | ||
2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar Anzali, Iran | ||
3Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Limited research has focused on the nutritional requirements of Salmo caspius. This study investigates the effects of Selenomethionine (SelMet) and synbiotic Diproplus (Dip+) oral supplements on growth, hematology, carcass analysis, immune responses, and the IL-1 and TNF-α relative gene expression in S. caspius. By employing a randomized design, the dietary control group and various treatments (per kg of diet) were established, including T1 (2 g Dip+ + 0 mg SelMet), T2 (3 g Dip+ + 0 mg SelMet), T3 (0 g Dip+ + 2 mg SelMet), T4 (0 g Dip+ + 4 mg SelMet), T5 (2 g Dip+ + 2 mg SelMet), T6 (2 g Dip+ + 4 mg SelMet), T7 (3 g Dip+ + 2 mg SelMet) and T8 (3 g Dip+ + 4 mg SelMet). Significant increases in growth performance and the highest lysozyme activity were observed in T6 (p < 0.05). T3 and T7 showed the highest total Ig and IgM levels, respectively (p < 0.05). Additionally, T8 exhibited significantly elevated WBCs, RBCs, Hb, and Hct (p < 0.05). Carcass analysis indicated that the control group had the highest fat content and lowest amounts of ash, protein, and moisture (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the IL-1 and TNF-α relative gene expression levels increased approximately 16 and 22 times in T8, respectively (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that the combined use of Dip+ and SelMet yields superior results compared to their individual use. We recommend combining 4 mg SelMet and 3 g Dip+ in fish farms. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Growth؛ IgM؛ Lysozyme؛ Probiotic؛ Prebiotic | ||
مراجع | ||
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