تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 743 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,072 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,134,680 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,852,124 |
Evaluation of tourist and excursion activities development in the nature reserve of Western Altai State, Kazakhstan | ||
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
دوره 22، شماره 4، دی 2024، صفحه 945-954 اصل مقاله (931.62 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2024.8126 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Akmaral Bolgibayeva1؛ Anar Myrzagaliyeva* 1؛ Talant Samarkhanov1؛ Ayzhan Satybaldieva2 | ||
1Astana International University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan | ||
2Abai Kazakh National pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan | ||
چکیده | ||
Specially protected natural areas (SPNAs) are essential in developing ecological tourism when used wisely and carefully. Ecotourism is recognized as a sustainable alternative to mass tourism and is intended to contribute to the protection and enhancement of various environmental components. Since natural and cultural diversity is considered the greatest asset of ecotourism, the Western Altai State Nature Reserve, with its unique diversity of nature, is a key destination for ecotourism and other forms of nature tourism. This article analyzes the visitation of the reserve's territory from 2017 to 2023, assessing the data on the attendance of protected areas. There was a decrease in the number of tourists during the pandemic period, while a gradual increase in the protected area during post-pandemic. Notably, there has been an elevation in interest from citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan during and after the global pandemic. The development of ecotourism contributes to preserving biodiversity as a primary source of internal funding for protected areas. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Ecotourism؛ Specially Protected Natural Areas (SPNAs)؛ Sustainability؛ Coronavirus Pandemic | ||
مراجع | ||
Alisov, BP 1997, Climate of the USSR, Moscow, Russia.
Buongiorno A & Intini M 2021, Sustainable tourism and mobility development in natural protected areas: Evidence from Apulia. Land Use Policy, 101: 105220.
Canteiro, M, Córdova-Tapia F & Brazeiro A 2018, Tourism impact assessment: A tool to evaluate the environmental impacts of touristic activities in natural protected areas. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28: 220-227.
Ceballos-Lascurain, H 1996, Tourism, ecotourism, and protected areas: The state of nature-based tourism around the world and guidelines for its development. С. xiv+ 301 pp.
European Union 2023, Attitudes of Europeans towards tourism. Text: electronic, Eurobarometer: [website], URL: https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2283 (accessed: 08.03.2023)
Iskakov, NA, & Medeu AR 2006, Republic of Kazakhstan. Vol. 1: Natural conditions and resources. Almaty, 506 p.
Korostelyov, EM & Zelyutkina, LO 2022, Trends in the development of sustainable tourism in SPNAs under global challenges. Sustainable development of specially protected natural areas. pp. 259-262.
Leung YF et al. 2018, Tourism and visitor management in protected areas: Guidelines for sustainability. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 27 p.
Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2010, On the approval of the Rules for visiting specially protected natural areas by individuals. Order of the Acting Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 1, No. 555. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V1000006530.
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2021, Annual report on the activities of the Republican State Institution "Western Altai State Nature Reserve" for 2020, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Committee of Forestry and Wildlife, Ridder.
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2022, Annual report on the activities of the Republican State Institution "Western Altai State Nature Reserve" for 2021, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Committee of Forestry and Wildlife, Ridder.
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2023, Annual report on the activities of the Republican State Institution "Western Altai State Nature Reserve" for 2023, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Committee of Forestry and Wildlife, Ridder, 2023.
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2024, Annual report on the activities of the Republican State Institution "Western Altai State Nature Reserve" for 2023, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Committee of Forestry and Wildlife, Ridder.
Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2017, On the approval of the list of specially protected natural areas of republican significance. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 26, No. 593. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1700000593.
Mkrtchyan, GM & Blam, IY 2021, Ecotourism and conservation activities before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. All-Russian Economic Journal ECO, 2 (560): 25-39.
Republican State Institution "Western Altai State Nature Reserve" is located in the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Official site. Ridder. Reserve routes. URL: https://zagpz.kz/zayavka-na-poseshchenie-marshrutov.html.
Republican State Institution 2023, "Western Altai State Nature Reserve" is located in the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Official site. Ridder. Attractions of the Western Altai Reserve. URL: https://zagpz.kz/prirodnye-dostoprimechatelnosti.html.
Sokolov, AA 1977, General features of soil formation and soils of East Kazakhstan. A-Ata.
Sokolov, AA 1978, Soils of the middle and low mountains of East Kazakhstan. A-Ata. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 57 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 113 |