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تغییرات فیزیولوژیکی خون ماهی کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) نگهداری شده با تراکمهای مختلف در سیستم بیوفلاک همراه با استرس حاد هیپوکسی | ||
فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان | ||
دوره 12، شماره 2، شهریور 1403، صفحه 23-50 اصل مقاله (912.43 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/japb.2023.25520.1513 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا جغتایی1؛ حسین آدینه* 2؛ محمد هرسیج2؛ سیده آیناز شیرنگی3 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد شیلات، گروه شیلات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه زیستشناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه و فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
ماهی کپور معمولی با تراکم ۶، ۱۲، ۲۴ و ۴۸ کیلوگرم در متر مکعب (به ترتیب D1، D2، D3 و D4) در محیط بیوفلاک همراه با استرس هیپوکسی حاد به منظور بررسی واکنش فیزیولوژیکی ماهیان ذخیرهسازی شد. در مرحله اول ماهیان در شرایط بیوفلاک به مدت 28 روز نگهداری و سپس در مرحله دوم آزمایش ماهیان به طور مجزا در ۱۲ مخزن با حجم آب ۲۵ لیتر (۴ تیمار × ۳ تکرار) با شرایط یکسان زیستی تقسیم شدند و فقط تراکم ذخیرهسازی ماهی متغیر بود. افزایش تراکم در تیمار D4 به طور معنیداری تعداد گلبولهای سفید و قرمز، هموگلوبین و هماتوکریت را افزایش داد، اما لنفوسیت و آنزیمهای کبدی کاهش یافت (05/0P<). تراکم ذخیرهسازی به طور معنیداری باعث افزایش ایمونوگلوبولین کل، لیزوزیم و کمپلمان 50 در تیمارهای D1 و D2 (6 و 12 کیلوگرم در متر مکعب) شد (05/0P<). شاخص استرس افزایش معنیداری در تیمارهای D3 و D4 داشت (05/0P<). تراکم ذخیرهسازی در تیمارهای D1 و D2 به طور معنیداری آنزیم سوپراکسید دیسموتاز را افزایش و آنزیم مالوندیآلدئید را کاهش داد (05/0P<). به طور کلی برای کنترل استرس هیپوکسی در محیط بیوفلاک، تراکم ذخیره سازی بین ۶ تا ۱۲ کیلوگرم در متر مکعب توصیه میشود تا بتوان بین یک تا دو ساعت مشکل را حل کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
محیط فلاک؛ تراکم ذخیرهسازی؛ ماهی کپور معمولی؛ کمبود اکسیژن | ||
موضوعات | ||
فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان | ||
مراجع | ||
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