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تاثیر جدایههای قارچ .Trichoderma spp و باکتری Bacillus subtilis در فاکتورهای رشدی گوجهفرنگی و القا مقاومت به سفیدبالک گلخانه، Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
دوره 14، شماره 2، مهر 1403، صفحه 1-15 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2024.27419.1576 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا نعمتی1؛ یونس کریم پور* 1؛ شهرام فرخی2؛ شهرام نعیمی2 | ||
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
2موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از روشهای موثر برای کاهش خسارت آفات، القای مقاومت در گیاهان است. در این مطالعه تاثیر القای مقاومت با استفاده از جدایههای بومی قارچ Trichoderma spp. و یک نمونه تجاری آن (Trichorun)، جدایههای بومی باکتریBacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) و یک نمونه تجاری آن (Serenade)، همراه با ترکیبات شیمیایی سالیسیلیکاسید و هیومیکاسید بر ترجیح میزبانی و تخمریزی سفیدبالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) و همچنین فاکتورهای رشدی گیاه بررسی شد. چهار آزمایش برای ارزیابی تاثیر این تیمارها روی فاکتورهای رشدی گوجهفرنگی رقم Vadaro 1012، سطح فنل کل، ترجیح میزبانی و تخمریزی سفیدبالک در شرایط دمایی 2±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت 60-70 درصد و دوره نوری 8 :16 ساعت روشنایی به تاریکی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد تیمار ریشه گیاهان با جدایه بومی Trichoderma harzianum (Rifai) و تیمار ترکیب فرآوردههای Trichorun با Serenade بهترین عملکرد را در رشد گیاه با افزایش معنیدار در حجم ریشه، وزن تر و خشک ریشه و اندام هوایی گوجهفرنگی نسبت به شاهد دارند. در مقایسه با شاهد، تیمار Serenade بهترین نتیجه را در سنجش فنل کل، ترجیح میزبانی و تخمریزی سفیدبالک گلخانه با کاهش معنیدار میانگین تعداد حشرات جذبشده به پشت برگ، میزان تخمگذاری در آزمون انتخابی و حشرات بالغ ظاهر شده نسل F1 در آزمون غیر انتخابی داشت. یافتههای این پژوهش نشان داد که تلقیح ریشه با جدایههای بومی قارچ T. harzianum و باکتری B. subtilis سبب افزایش فاکتورهای رشدی گوجهفرنگی، القای مقاومت نسبت به سفیدبالک گلخانه و کاهش ترجیح میزبانی و تخمریزی سفید بالک شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتاگونیست؛ القای مقاومت؛ ترجیح میزبانی؛ سفیدبالک گلخانه | ||
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