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همپوشانی و تعارض منافع اعضای شورای امنیت ملل متحد در بحران سوریه (2023-2011) | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 47، خرداد 1403، صفحه 35-58 اصل مقاله (869.74 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2024.26312.3297 | ||
نویسنده | ||
سعید باغبان کندری* | ||
گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
شورای امنیت ملل متحد به عنوان رکن مسئول صلح و امنیت بین المللی، پس از بیش از یک دهه و تا ابتدای سال 2023 هنوز موفق به پایان دادن به بحران سوریه و یا یافتن راه حلی پایدار برای آن نشده است که از سال 2011 آن را در دستور کار خود قرار داده است. در این مقاله به این پرسش اصلی پاسخ داده می شود که چرا و چگونه شورای امنیت بر اثر کنش اعضا موفق به پایان این بحران نشده است؟ جهت پاسخ به این سوال با استفاده از روش تحلیلی- توصیفی، ضمن بررسی منافع اعضای شورای امنیت در این بحران، همپوشانی و وجوه افتراق میان این منافع ارزیابی میشود. در این راستا عملکرد شورای امنیت به طور مشخص متاثر از عوامل درون نهادی و برون نهادی بوده است؛ یافتهها نشان می-دهد، در طول این مدت شورا برخلاف موانع موجود سازمانی ازجمله تعارض منافع اعضای دائم، بهطورمشخص از یکسو روسیه و چین و در سوی دیگر ایالات متحده، انگلستان، فرانسه و دیگر اعضای غیردائم شورا، تلاش کردهاست تا با ابزارهایی که در اختیار دارد از جمله صدور قطعنامه راهحلی برای این بحران بیابد. بااینوجود همچنان شورا در این مسیر به موفقیت جامع دست پیدا نکردهاست. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شورای امنیت؛ بحران سوریه؛ منافع | ||
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