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تحولات انرژی جهانی: هند و رویکرد آن به خلیج فارس | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 47، خرداد 1403، صفحه 111-141 اصل مقاله (873.02 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2024.26512.3307 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه شایان* 1؛ حدیث زنگیشه ئی2 | ||
1استادیار روابط بین الملل، گروه علوم سیاسی ، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین الملل، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
انرژی مهمترین نیاز هر کشور در جهان توسعهیافتهی امروز است. قدرتهای نوظهور همچون هند، جهت ادامهی مسیر توسعه خود، نیاز فراوانی به انرژی دارند. منطقه خلیج فارس سرشار از نفت و گاز است که توجهها را به سوی خود جلب کرده است. سوال پژوهش حاضر این است که هند چگونه میان شرکای متعدد انرژی خود در خلیج فارس توازنی مبتنی بر ثبات و حفظ وضع موجود برقرار میکند؟ با تکیه بر رویکرد نوواقعگرایی و مؤلفههای آن، در پاسخ این فرضیه مطرح میگردد که هند، به منظور تداوم و بقای خود به عنوان یک قدرت نوظهور اقتصادی، استمرار رابطه با کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس را جزء اصول اصلی دیپلماسی خود قرار داده است. روش پژوهش کیفی-توصیفی بوده و هدف پژوهش، فهم چگونگی برقراری توازن مبتنی بر ثبات و حفظ وضع موجود از سوی هند میان شرکای متعدد انرژی خود در خلیج فارس می-باشد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که هند، فعلا در پی دستیابی به قدرت هژمونیک در خلیج فارس نیست، بلکه به دنبال هموارتر و کمهزینهتر کردن مسیر توسعهی خودش است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انرژی؛ خلیج فارس؛ هند؛ نوواقعگرایی | ||
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