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تحلیل بزهدیدهشناختی بزهدیدگی بیخانمانان | ||
پژوهشنامه حقوق کیفری | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، تیر 1403، صفحه 33-47 اصل مقاله (850.29 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jol.2024.26271.2439 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محسن بیات* 1؛ حسین غلامی2 | ||
1دانشجوی دوره دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استاد گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی. تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه بیخانمانی بهعنوان یک آسیب اجتماعی و چالش جدّی در کشورهای مختلف از جمله ایران مطرح است. عوامل ساختاری نظیر مسائل اقتصادی، اشتغال و مسکن و عوامل غیرساختاری نظیر مسائل شخصی وخانوادگی در پیدایش بیخانمانی تأثیرگذار بوده و از عوامل ساختاری به عنوان علت اصلی پیدایش بیخانمانی یاد میشود. بر اساس شرایط ناشی از زندگی بیخانمانی، بیخانمانان قبل و حین تجربه زندگی بیخانمانی، درمعرض تهدیدهای بزهدیدگی قرار دارند. این مقاله با روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی، در پی یافتن پاسخهای لازم به این سوال است که از منظر نظریههای ساختاری جرمشناسی و نظریههای بزهدیدهشناسی، عوامل دخیل در بزهدیدگی بیخانمانان کدامند؟ یافتههای مقاله حاکی از آن است که شرایط حاکم بر زندگی بیخانمانان ناشی از تأثیر عوامل ساختاری و غیرساختاری در بزهدیدگی ایشان تأثیر مستقیم داشته و برخی ویژگیها و جنبههای آسیبپذیرانهی شخصی نظیر سن و جنسیت نیز در تشدید احتمال بزهدیدگی بیخانمانان در دو مقطع قبل و حین بی خانمانی تأثیرگذار است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیخانمانی؛ بیخانمانان؛ بزهدیدهگی؛ بزه دیدگان؛ آسیب اجتماعی | ||
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