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قابلیت انطباق مجازات اشخاص حقوقی با اصول سنتی حاکم بر مجازاتها در نظام حقوقی ایران با رویکردی به نظامهای کیفری آمریکا و انگلستان | ||
پژوهشنامه حقوق کیفری | ||
دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، تیر 1403، صفحه 179-191 اصل مقاله (855.41 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jol.2024.25563.2406 | ||
نویسنده | ||
امین نیکومنظری* | ||
دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
همواره مخالفین مسئولیت کیفری اشخاص حقوقی، عدم انطباق مجازات اشخاص حقوقی با اصول حاکم بر مجازات مانند اصول فردی کردن و شخصی بودن مجازاتها را بهعنوان یکی از دلایل مخالفت خود عنوان میکردند. این موضوع متأثر از آن است که آنان همواره وجودی مستقل از شخص حقیقی برای اشخاص حقوقی قائل نبودند. در نوشتار حاضر با رویکرد تحلیلی - توصیفی، انطباق اصول حاکم بر مجازات با وضعیت اشخاص حقوقی در سه نظام کیفری ایران، انگلستان و آمریکا بررسی شده است. این اصول، در سه دسته کلی اصول ناظر به جرم، مجازات و مرتکب جرم دستهبندی شده و موضوعات مربوط به هرنظام در ذیل آن آورده شده است. تحلیل مذکور گویای این امر است که باوجود ادعای مخالفین، اصول مذکور قابلیت انطباق با وضعیت اشخاص حقوقی در اکثر موارد در هر سه نظام حقوقی را دارا می باشد؛ از این روی دلیل مخالفین در این بخش قوت کافی ندارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اشخاص حقوقی؛ مجازات؛ اصول ناظر به جرم؛ اصول ناظر به مجازات؛ اصول ناظر بر مجرم | ||
مراجع | ||
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