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اثر نیتروژن، تلقیح با کود ارگانیک ومحلولپاشی با هورمون سیتوکینین بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم دیم رقم سرداری | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
دوره 10، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 65-79 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2023.7675 | ||
نویسنده | ||
اسمعیل نبی زاده* | ||
گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مهاباد | ||
چکیده | ||
جهت بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف قارچ مایکورت، کود نیتروژن و هورمون سیتوکینین بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم رقم سرداری، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 99-1398 اجرا شد. آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار بود. عامل اول کود ارگانیک مایکورت (2، 4 و 6 کیلوگرم در 100 کیلوگرم بذر)، عامل دوم کود نیتروژن (صفر، 25 و 50 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عامل سوم محلولپاشی با هورمون سیتوکینین (صفر، محلولپاشی در زمان گلدهی و پرشدن دانه) بود. نتایج نشان داد که سطوح 25 و 50 کیلوگرم در هکتارکود نیتروژنه تعداد دانه در سنبله را در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد به ترتیب 23/44 و 69/32 درصد افزایش داد. تلقیح بذر با 2 و 4 کیلوگرم قارچ مایکورت همراه با کاربرد 25 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود نیتروژن بالاترین طول سنبله و تعداد سنبله در متر مربع را بهخود اختصاص داد. بالاترین تعداد سنبله در متر مربع، تعداد دانه در سنبله، وزن هزاردانه و عملکرد دانه به تیمار تلقیح بذر با 4 کیلوگرم مایکورت و محلولپاشی سیتوکینین در مرحله دانه بستن اختصاص یافت، همچنین محلولپاشی سیتوکینین در مرحله دانه بستن همراه با کاربرد 25 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود نیتروژنه توانست بالاترین تعداد سنبله در متر مربع، وزن هزاردانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و عملکرد دانه را به خود اختصاص داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تعداد دانه؛ خشکی؛ قارچ همزیست؛ محلولپاشی سیتوکنین | ||
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