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اثر پرایمینگ بر شاخصهای جوانه زنی بذر و رشد گیاه پروانش (Catharanthus roseus L.) در شرایط تنش شوری | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
دوره 10، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 33-47 اصل مقاله (1.58 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2023.7673 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آزاده موسوی بزاز* 1؛ هاجر نعمتی2 | ||
1گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
2کارشناس گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران (hajarnemati@um.ac.ir) | ||
چکیده | ||
شوری یکی از تنشهای غیر زیستی است که نقش زیادی در ایجاد محدودیت جهت توسعه و پرورش گیاهان در فضای سبز دارد. یکی از حساسترین دوران زندگی گیاهان، مرحله جوانهزنی و استقرار گیاه در خاک است. کاربرد پرایمینگ در بهبود جوانهزنی گیاهان بسیاری موثر بوده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر پرایمینگ بر جوانهزنی بذر گیاه پروانش در شرایط تنش شوری انجام شد. آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. عوامل آزمایش شامل چهار سطح شوری با استفاده از کلرید سدیم (صفر، 4، 8 و 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر) و پنج سطح پرایمینگ بذر ( نیترات پتاسیم 100 و 200 میلیگرم بر لیتر و آسکوربیک اسید 100 و 200 میلیگرم بر لیتر و آب مقطر) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که شوری کلیه صفات مورد بررسی را کاهش داد، اما پرایمینگ بذر در تمام سطوح شوری برای تعدیل اثر تنش موثر بود. پرایمینگ نیترات پتاسیم از آسکوربیک اسید موثرتر بود. در تیمار بدون تنش شوری نیز با کاربرد پرایمینگ در بعضی از سطوح، مولفههایی نظیر طول گیاهچه، وزنتر و خشک گیاهچه، محتوای آب بافت در مقایسه با سطح شاهد افزایش یافت. با توجه بهنتایج بهدست آمده از این آزمایش، پیشنهاد میگردد که تحقیقات بیشتری جهت رسیدن بهسطح مناسب کاربرد پرایمینگ نیترات پتاسیم برای جوانهزنی گیاه پروانش تحت تنش شوری، صورت گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آسکوربیک اسید؛ پروانش؛ شوری؛ نیترات پتاسیم | ||
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