تأثیر تزریق درون تخم مرغی عصاره گزنه، عصاره قارچ و مخلوط آن ها بر جوجه های هچ شده، عملکرد، بافت شناسی و ریخت شناسی روده جوجه های گوشتی راس 308

Abdelqader, A., & Al-Fataftah, A.-R. (2016). Effect of dietary butyric acid on performance, intestinal morphology, microflora composition and intestinal recovery of heat-stressed broilers. Livestock Science, 183, 78-83.  doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2015.11.026

Abràmoff, M. D., Magalhães, P. J., & Ram, S. J. (2004). Image processing with ImageJ. Biophotonics International, 11(7), 36-42.

Ataei, A. H., & Kırkpınar, F. (2021). Application of in-ovo injection of some substances for manipulation of sex and improving performance in chicken. 5^th International Students Science Congress Proceedings, Izmir University, Turkey. doi: 10.52460/issc.2021.006

Blackmore, K., Zhou, W., & Dailey, M. J. (2017). LKB1-AMPK modulates nutrient-induced changes in the mode of division of intestinal epithelial crypt cells in mice. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 242(15), 1490-1498. doi: 10.1177/1535370217724427

Bogucka, J., Ribeiro, D. M., Bogusławska‐Tryk, M., Dankowiakowska, A., da Costa, R. P. R., & Bednarczyk, M. (2019). Microstructure of the small intestine in broiler chickens fed a diet with probiotic or synbiotic supplementation. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 103(6), 1785-1791. doi: 10.1111/jpn.13182

Broadbent, L., Wilson, B., & Fisher, C. (1981). The composition of the broiler chicken at 56 days of age: output, components and chemical composition. British Poultry Science, 22(4), 385-390.

Chen, X., Hu, B., Huang, L., Cheng, L., Liu, H., Hu, J., Hu, S., Han, C., He, H., & Xu, H. (2021). The differences in intestinal growth and microorganisms between male and female ducks. Poultry Science, 100(2), 1167-1177. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.10.051

Cheng, L., Biancani, P., & Behar, J. (2010). Progesterone receptor A mediates VIP inhibition of contraction. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 298(3), G433-G439. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00346.2009

Engku, A., & Noraziah, M. (2000). Straight-run vs sex-segregated production of broilers. Proceedings of 22^nd Malaysian Society of Animal Production. Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Fazli, N., Hassanabadi, A., Mottaghitalab, M., & Hajati, H. (2015). Manipulation of broiler chickens sex differentiation by in ovo injection of aromatase inhibitors, and garlic and tomato extracts. Poultry Science, 94(11), 2778-2783. doi: 10.3382/ps/pev236

Franco, J. R. G., Murakami, A. E., Natali, M. R. M., Garcia, E., & Furlan, A. C. (2006). Influence of delayed placement and dietary lysine levels on small intestine morphometrics and performance of broilers. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 8, 233-241. doi: 10.1590/S1516-635X2006000400006

Galanty, A., Grudzińska, M., Paździora, W., & Paśko, P. (2023). Erucic acid—Both sides of the story: A concise review on its beneficial and toxic properties. Molecules, 28(4), 1924. doi: 10.3390/molecules28041924

Ganßer, D., & Spiteller, G. (1995). Aromatase inhibitors from Urtica dioica roots. Planta Medica, 61(02), 138-140.

Garro, C., Brun, A., Karasov, W. H., & Caviedes‐Vidal, E. (2018). Small intestinal epithelial permeability to water‐soluble nutrients higher in passerine birds than in rodents. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 102(6), 1766-1773. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12969

Gracia, M., Aranibar, M. J., Lazaro, R., Medel, P., & Mateos, G. (2003). Alpha-amylase supplementation of broiler diets based on corn. Poultry Science, 82(3), 436-442. doi: 10.1093/ps/82.3.436

Grube, B. J., Eng, E. T., Kao, Y.-C., Kwon, A., & Chen, S. (2001). White button mushroom phytochemicals inhibit aromatase activity and breast cancer cell proliferation. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(12), 3288-3293. doi: 10.1093/jn/131.12.3288

Guil-Guerrero, J., Rebolloso-Fuentes, M., & Isasa, M. T. (2003). Fatty acids and carotenoids from Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica L.). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 16(2), 111-119. doi: 10.1016/S0889-1575(02)00172-2

Heijenskjöld, L., & Ernster, L. (1975). Studies of the mode of action of erucic acid on heart metabolism. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 198(S585), 75-83. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1975.tb06560.x

Jamshasb, A., & Mottaghitalab, M. (2019). The effect of in-ovo injection of tomato extract on sex differentiation and gonadal structure of broiler chicks and their performance. Research on Animal Production, 10(25), 86-95.

Khaleel, K. E., Al-Zghoul, M. B., & Saleh, K. M. M. (2021). Molecular and morphometric changes in the small intestine during hot and cold exposure in thermally manipulated broiler chickens. Veterinary World, 14(6), 1511-1528. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.1511-1528

Khalilnia, F., Mottaghitalab, M., Mohiti, M., & Seighalani, R. (2023). Effects of dietary supplementation of probiotic and Spirulina platensis microalgae powder on growth performance immune response, carcass characteristics, gastrointestinal microflora and meat quality in broilers chick. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 9(4), 1666-1674. doi: 10.1002/vms3.1154.

Koohpeima, F., Hashemi-Gorji, F., & Mokhtari, M. J. (2018). Evaluation of caries experience in two genders and ENAM polymorphism in Iranian adults. Meta Gene, 17, 78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.mgene.2018.05.002

Laseinde, E., & Olayemi, J. (1994). Effect of sex separation at the finisher phase on the comparative growth performance, carcass characteristics and breast muscle development between male and female broiler chickens. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 21, 11-18.

Liu, C.-Y., Chen, L.-B., Liu, P.-Y., Xie, D.-P., & Wang, P. S. (2002). Effects of progesterone on gastric emptying and intestinal transit in male rats. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 8(2), 338. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v8.i2.338

Mateo, R., Castells, G., Green, A. J., Godoy, C., & Cristòfol, C. (2004). Determination of porphyrins and biliverdin in bile and excreta of birds by a single liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection analysis. Journal of Chromatography B, 810(2), 305-311. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.08.019

MedCalc, S. (2016). ROC curve analysis in MedCalc. MedCalc Statistical Software version 19.2.6, MedCalc Software bv, Ostend, Belgium.

Mokarrami, T., Navidshad, B., Hedayat Evrigh, N., & Mirzaei Aghjehgheshlagh, F. (2020). The Effect of in ovo injection of aromatase inhibitors on the performance of broilers. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 10(1), 113-118.

Oecd, F. (2022). OECD-FAO agricultural outlook 2022-2031.

Qi, J., Yang, H., Wang, X., Zhu, H., Wang, Z., Zhao, C., Li, B., & Liu, Z. (2023). State-of-the-art on animal manure pollution control and resource utilization. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11(5), 110462. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2023.110462

Satoh, K., Sakamoto, Y., Ogata, A., Nagai, F., Mikuriya, H., Numazawa, M., Yamada, K., & Aoki, N. (2002). Inhibition of aromatase activity by green tea extract catechins and their endocrinological effects of oral administration in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 40(7), 925-933. doi: 10.1016/s0278-6915(02)00066-2

Sezer, Y. Ç., Süfer, Ö., & Sezer, G. (2017). Extraction of phenolic compounds from oven and microwave dried mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus) by using methanol, ethanol and aceton as solvents. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 51, 393-397.

Shimada, K. (1998). Gene expression of steroidogenic enzymes in chicken embryonic gonads. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 281(5), 450-456.

Shimada, K., & Saito, N. (2000). Molecular mechanisms of sex determination and sex differentiation. Japanese Poultry Science, 37, 3-11.

Smith, M., Mitchell, M., & Peacock, M. (1990). Effects of genetic selection on growth rate and intestinal structure in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. A, Comparative Physiology, 97(1), 57-63. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(90)90722-5

Valizadeh, E., & Seratinouri, H. (2013). Effects of garlic extract, anti-estrogens, and aromatase inhibitor on sex differentiation in embryo. International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sci