پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 724 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,819 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,461,957 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,556,219 |
Dominance of the Natural: A Comparative Reading of Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Sadeq Chubak’s Puppetry | ||
| نقد و نظریه ادبی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 3 (ویژه نامه) - شماره پیاپی 17، اسفند 1402، صفحه 41-60 اصل مقاله (803.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/naqd.2023.25548.2510 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Bakhtiar Sadjadi* ؛ Rashin Fakhri | ||
| Associate Professor, Department of English Language, Literature, and Linguistics, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present article seeks to read Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Sadeq Chubak’s Puppetry (Kheymeh-Shab-Bazi in Persian) in order to demonstrate their similar treatment of both ‘the natural’ and the fate of human beings when positioned in contrast with the natural. Hardy and Chubak, despite belonging to distinctive contexts, were both under the influence of the premises of Naturalism. The present paper aims to explore these two works of fiction in order to compare the way both authors employed the Naturalist literary trend in their style of writing, characterization, and perspective. Both authors employed an objective viewpoint, pretty similar to how scientists approach their object of study; they kept their distance from their narrations, with no particular effort to interfere in or to comment on the occurrences of such narrations. This research focuses on how, through utilizing Naturalistic principles, they endeavored to expose the quivering position of human beings when exposed to the powerful impacts of the natural. The study focuses on their similar approaches towards apparently dissimilar issues which, despite the considerable discrepancy concerning the socio-cultural contexts of their works, lurked below the surface of the fiction they produced. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Naturalism؛ Determinism؛ The Social؛ The Natural؛ Persian Fiction. | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ali Mohammed, Saman. “The Representation of Nature and Man in Thomas Hardy’s Selected Works.” International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 167-183. Anic, Atefani F. Darwinism in the Selected Works of Thomas Hardy. Johannesburg: Department of English at Rand Afrikaans University, 2003. Baraheni, Reza. Story Writing (Ghese-Nevisi). 3rd Ed. Tehran: Nashr-e-No, 1984. Bashiri, Mahmoud and Narges Keshani. “Naturalism and Sadeq Chubak” (Maktab-e- aturalism-va-Sadeq-Chubak). A Journal of Literature, (Ketabe-Mah-e-Adabiat) 75, no. 189 (2014): 47-55. Carroll, Joseph. Reading Human Nature, Literary Darwinism in Theory and Practice. New York: State University of New York Press, 2011. Chubak, Sadegh. Puppetry (Kheymeh-Shab-Bazi). Third edition. Tehran: Negah, 2005. Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of Species. Cambridge: Harvard University Library, 1946. Fooladi, Mohammed and Akbar Golabian. “Comparative Analysis of Zola’s Germinal and Chubak’s Sang-e-Sabour: A Naturalistic Study” (Baresi-e-Tatbiqi-e-Germinal-e-Zola-va-Sang-e-Sabour-e-Chubak-as-Didgah-e-Maktab-e- Naturalism). The National Conference of Comparative Literature, Razi University no. 2 (2015): 1269-1288. Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the d’Urbervilles. New Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Jun-jie, QI. “I Am the Family Face: Darwinism, Heredity, and Atavism in Thomas Hardy’s Novels.” David Publishing: Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 9, no. 8 (2019): 830-830. Kaur, Gursharan. “Elements of Naturalism in Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure.” Literary Endeavour 10, no. 1 (2019): 158-161. Moreland, J. P. “Naturalism and the Ontological Status of Properties.” Naturalism and Critical Analysis, edited by William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland, 67-109. London: Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2000. Nabizade, Neda. “A Man in Chain, the Summary of Chubak’s Naturalism” (Mardi-dar-Qafas-Osareye-Naturalism-e-Chubak). Qand-e-Parsi: A Journal of Persian Language and Literature 2, no. 2 (2018): 55-72. Nath, Chittaranjan. “Regionalism in the Novels of Thomas Hardy.” The Echo: A Journal of Humanities & Social Science 2, no. 3 (2014): 159-164. Olafson, Frederick A. Naturalism and the Human Condition. London: The Tylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. Olaniyan, Solomon O. “Trope of Disillusionment in Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure.” IJELLH: International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities 4, no. 4 (2016): 54-75. Richter, Virginia. Literature after Darwin. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Salamat, Latifeh and Fattaneh Ghomlaghi. “Adapting Naturalistic Elements to Sadeq Chubak’s Works” (Tatbiq-e-Moalefehaye-Naturalism-ba-Asar-e-Sadeq Chubak). A Journal of Literary Criticism (Do-Faslname-Motaleat-e-Naqde-e-Adabi) 12, no. 46 (2018): 95-121. Sepanloo, Mohammed Ali. Iranian Pioneer Authors (Nevisandegan-e-Pishro-e-Iran). 3rd Ed. Tehran: Negah, 1984 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 68 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 36 |
||