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اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی حشرهکش کلوتیانیدین و روغن تابستانه روی فراسنجههای جدول زندگی و روند جمعیتی شته مومی کلم Bravicoryne brassicae (Hem.: Aphididae) | ||
تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 4، اسفند 1402، صفحه 17-34 اصل مقاله (1.73 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2024.26113.1544 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی پیری اوچ تپه1؛ فریبا مهرخو* 1؛ مریم فروزان2 | ||
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
2مرکزتحقیقات وآموزش کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی استان آذربایجانغربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش وترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
شته مومی کلم، L. Brevicoryne brassicae، یکی از مهمترین آفات محصولات چلیپائیان در جهان است. در تحقیق حاضر، تاثیر کشندگی (LC50) و زیرکشندگی (LC25) حشرهکشهای کلوتیانیدین و روغن تابستانه روی ویژگیهای زیستی و فراسنجههای رشد جمعیتی شته مومی کلم در شرایط گلخانه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. روش زیستسنجی مورد استفاده در این تحقیق غوطهوری برگ حاوی حشرات کامل شته بود. دادههای حاصل از جدول زندگی، بر اساس تئوری جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحله رشدی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که حشرهکش کلوتیانیدین در مقایسه با روغن تابستانه، نرخ رشد جمعیت شتهها را با تاخیر مراحل نابالغ، کاهش نرخ زندهمانی، طول عمر حشرات کامل و میزان باروری تحت تاثیر قرار داد. کمترین میزان باروری برای تیمار کلوتیانیدین برابر با 14/14 پوره به ازای هر ماده ثبت شد.کمترین و بیشترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) بهترتیب در تیمارهای کلوتیانیدین (2123/0 بر روز) و شاهد (3636/0 بر روز) مشاهده شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که رشد جمعیت شته مومی کلم در تیمارهای مختلف دقیقاً مطابق با فراسنجههای رشد جمعیت برآورده شده، بود. به عنوان مثال، شتههای تیمار شده با کلوتیانیدین، سرعت رشد کمتر و در نتیجه مدت زمان یک نسل (T) طولانی مدت داشتند. مجموع نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که حشرهکش کلوتیانیدین میتواند به عنوان یک حشرهکش موثر در مدیریت شته مومی کلم مدنظر قرار گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حشره کش؛ زیرکشندگی؛ شته مومی کلم؛ نرخ رشد جمعیت | ||
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